【正文】 A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be 1 to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目標(biāo)）.1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹比賽，結(jié)果是最矮的那個贏了，我們得到一個生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們就更有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 （1）句意： 爬到山頂會很興奮的！ A有用的，B可能的，C瘋狂的，D興奮的，根據(jù) What a tall tree，可知征服一棵高樹是很興奮的事情 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：然后，這群男孩決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂上。A最后的，B最終，C最先，D真的，根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree，可知是比最先爬到樹頂 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他們玩時，他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們的孩子。A學(xué)習(xí)，B玩耍，C跳，D討論，根據(jù) play a game，可知是玩耍 ， 故選B。 （4）句意：沒人認(rèn)為他會贏得比賽。A贏，B進(jìn)入，C喜歡，D舉辦，根據(jù) the petition，可知比賽是贏得 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。A好地，B安全地，C仔細(xì)地，D高地，根據(jù) best to climb ， 可知爬樹是在比高，故選D。 （6）句意：雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快，但他最后還是最快到達(dá)了樹頂。A也，B最終，C像往常一樣，D及時，根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知，主句是最終表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？A處理，B希望，C想象，D同意，manage to do，固定搭配，設(shè)法做，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他們意識到自己有多高時，他們會害怕，害怕摔倒。A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：但是，我只是抬頭看。A向下，B通過，C離開，D向下，根據(jù) down. I, however ， 可知up與down對比，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出一個最佳的選項填空，使短文完整、通順。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to plain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was done