【正文】 addicts. But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and puters. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or s. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don39。t need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.Smartphone use has bee extremely mon.B.Most young people can39。t live without smartphones.C.Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient.D.Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____. A.has a brilliant futureB.can be better than most people thinkC.has both advantages and disadvantagesD.can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use? A.It can help reduce loneliness.B.It39。s more popular with students.C.It39。s preferred by young people feeling lonely.D.It can harm students39。 emotional state in many ways.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? A.Social media isn39。t that important to us.B.We can train our brine to do many things.C.We shouldn39。t bee addicted to our smartphones.D.There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.（5）Which of the followings is True? A.We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness.B.An addiction can39。t be controlled if we still use smartphones.C.There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017.D.Stop using smartphones if you don39。t know when and where you should answer the s.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文講述了智能手機的利與弊。一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮。 （1）判斷推理題。 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017 By the end of 2019more than a third of the global population will be using a ，全球近24億人使用智能手機。到2019年底，全球超過三分之一的人口將使用智能手機?？芍?，智能手機的使用已經(jīng)變得非常普遍。故選 A。 （2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)后一句 On the one hand it sends us unlimited amounts of the other handusing a smartphone may bee an addictionr一方面，它向我們發(fā)送無限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手機可能會成為一種癮?？梢酝茰y出，智能手機技術(shù)可能是一把雙刃劍，既有優(yōu)點又有缺點。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonelydepressed and anxious他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機的學生報告說，他們感到孤獨、沮喪和焦慮的程度更高?？芍鼤诤芏喾矫鎿p害學生的情緒狀態(tài)。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對手機和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機。結(jié)合選項A，我們可以用智能手機來對付孤獨。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C，就無法控制一個插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機。D、如果你不知道何時何地應該回復郵件，就不要使用智能手機。綜上所述，可知第三個符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street39。? However, I39。ve found the 2 to this question. When I39。m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it es down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛圍）and a near perfect location. Before ing to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to remend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說明了飲食與當?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 （1）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：無論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好，有人可能總想知道“臨街還有更好的嗎？”bad壞的；hot熱的；good好的；cold冷的。根據(jù) Is there anything better on the next street39。? 可知此處指食物多好，故選C。 （2）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：然而，我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辭；answer答案；distance，根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案，the answer to the question問題的答案，故選C。 （3）短語辨析和語境理解。句意：當我被問道在蘇州吃最好的地方時，我會馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店?！眗ight away立刻，馬上；in surprise吃驚；at most最多；over there在那里，根據(jù)答語 Song He Lou Restaurant此處指回答的速度快， 可知是馬上回答的。故選A。 ???????（4）介詞辨析和語境理解。句意：為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾？between在……兩者之間；against反對；among在……中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在……范圍外，根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants，可知among符號題意，故選C。 ???????（5）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：在來到蘇州前，中國其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食物可能太甜。change改變；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓勵；support支持，根據(jù) the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故選B。 ???????（6）形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意：前幾個月我選擇在四川或湖南風味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當?shù)厥澄?。fresh新鮮的；local當?shù)氐?；Chinese中國的；frozen冰凍的，根據(jù) I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知沒選擇當?shù)厥澄铮蔬xB。 ???????（7）動詞辨析和語境理解。句意：我開始意識到食物和當?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來了。connect連接，聯(lián)系；cover覆蓋；pare比較；charge掌管，connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來，根據(jù)so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故選A。 ???????（8）連詞辨析和語境理解。句意：因此我讓當?shù)氐呐笥褋硗扑]最好的地方來嘗試真的當?shù)仫L味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根據(jù) I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local ，故選D。 ???????（9）名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion建議；way方式，方法；money錢；design設計，可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃，故選A。 ???????（10）???????名詞辨析和語境理解。句意：作為第一次參觀的游客，“松鼠桂魚”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識菜肴有很多，可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇，condition條件；habit習慣；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；choice選擇，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間