【正文】 空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,we have these days. We all know the problems 2 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.t 5 7 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級(jí)；D、films電影。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，故答案為A。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。故答案為B。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。（11）句意：這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。（13）句意：然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告，他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水庫） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前，在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊里，住著一個(gè)小男孩。一個(gè)秋日，漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個(gè)老盲人。然后，漢斯決定回家。；；；。 （2）句意：然后，漢斯決定返回他的家。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上，所以是返回家，故選C。；；；。 （4）句意：小心點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樗撸砸⌒狞c(diǎn)，故選A。；；；。 （6）句意：漢斯感到害怕，開始跑。因?yàn)楹ε露埽蔬xC。；；；。 （8）句意：漢斯感到害怕的，因?yàn)樗朗裁纯赡馨l(fā)生。害怕的原因是知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。；；；。 （10）句意：他把他的手指放進(jìn)洞里，所以沒有水能夠通過它。因?yàn)榘咽址胚M(jìn)洞里，所以水通不過它，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選C。；；；。 （12）句意：一會(huì)后，他開始感到非常冷和累，但是他不能離開大壩。大壩里的洞讓水一直流，所以漢斯不能離開，故選A。；；；。 （14）句意：那個(gè)農(nóng)民喊了其他人，他們迅速修理洞?？匆娏舜髩紊系亩矗允茄杆傩蘩?，故選B。；；；。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。 But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can39。 In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 inschool experiences more meaningful.（1）A primary school in Fuzhou required the students todo homework onlyfinish homework at schoolC.clean the school toilets（2）Some parents don39。 . A.a chance to be cleanersC.D.愚公移山山窮水盡小題大做眉飛色舞（4）What is the main idea of the passage？