【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 y國家。根據(jù)下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要讓自己處在這種情況下，故選A。 （15）句意：當(dāng)你覺得被忽視了，很難與他人相處時，千萬不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你準(zhǔn)備好點燈了嗎？A：turn on打開； B：hold on 握緊，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上車。根據(jù)get on well with ，固定短語，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。4．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過去救他時，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進行了測試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開始想約翰求救，一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動詞短語。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關(guān)閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進了水里。故選B。 （9）考查代詞。句意：約翰游向阿蘭和杰克，并且抓住他們背回到陸地。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動詞，后面跟名詞作賓語，故選D。 （10）考查副詞。句意：最后，他們得救了。 Secondly第二；Actually事實上；Finally最后；Especially特別是，根據(jù)they were saved，因此可知最后他們得救了。故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認(rèn)真分析，反復(fù)推敲。空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學(xué)過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 最后得出正確答案。5．從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor （紀(jì)念） their ancestors （祖先）. Qingming is a（n） 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby（行人） with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland（中國大陸） since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs （墳?zāi)梗? They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect （尊重） to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden （從事園藝）and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings （遠足） or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)，在這天人們通常去祖先的墳?zāi)辜漓氪驋摺? （1）句意：在那天人們紀(jì)念他們的祖先。A紀(jì)念，B遇到，C看到，D發(fā)現(xiàn)，根據(jù) and honor （紀(jì)念） their ancestors 可知是紀(jì)念，故選A。 （2）句意：清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的，B著名的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D不開心的，根據(jù) It has a long history ， 可知是傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。 （3）句意：唐代詩人杜牧的一首名詩描述了這一天：“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂”A為了，B被，C有，D作為，此處表示被某人寫的詩，故選B。 （4）句意：清明節(jié)自2008年以來一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A周末，B平時，C旅程，D假日，根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ，可知這是個假日，故選D。 （5）句意：家人們開來花，食物和酒來給他們的祖先掃墓。A課，B家庭，C朋友，D組，根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ，可知家人紀(jì)念祖先，故選B。 （6）句意：在那之后，他們清掃墳?zāi)股系哪嗤?，并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉(zhuǎn)，B保持，C打掃，D去，根據(jù) dirt off the tombs ， 可知是打掃，清理的意思，故選C。