【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 怎樣慶祝的不重要。；；；。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要，故選B。 （15）句意：對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年，迎接新的一年的時候。；；；。對于他們來說，所以用for，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 time. And it can be responded with the same 3 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 with. It usually follows with a response of I39。m fine, and you? or I39。m well, and you?. But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 . You may hear a 7 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 for young people to say hello to friends. Americans like saying What39。s up? or What39。s good? to friends. Don39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 And people usually respond Not much. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 .. If you 12 an Australian, you may hear G39。day, mate. It means 13 You can respond with the same G39。day. However, there is no 14 to say hello to each other. If you can39。t remember all of the above, just choose How are you?. This is the 15 mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m hanging in there.1. A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3. A. I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應答方式。在文章的最后作者介紹了一種在所有年齡段人中最常見和標準的方式。 （1）句意：當你遇見其他人的時候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標準的問好方式。A看到，不及物動詞，跟賓語時要用at；B遇到；C詢問；D回答。根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r候，故選B。 （2）句意：“你好”是第一次見到某人時打招呼說的。A第一次；B第二次；C下一次；D最后一次。根據(jù)常識可知，第一次見面問候時要用howdoyoudo，故選A。 （3）句意：可以用同樣的回答：“你好嗎？”。A我很好；B你好嗎；C見到你很開心；D謝謝。根據(jù)常識可知“howdoyoudo”的答語也為“howdoyoudo”故選B。 （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。A感興趣；B結婚；C滿意；D熟悉。根據(jù)常識可知，howareyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。 （5）句意：正式的“你好”很少被當?shù)厝耸褂?，它很古板。A關閉；B重復；C當作；D提及到。固定結構beconsidered被看作，被當作，故選C。 （6）句意：但是他們也用其他很多種方式互相問好。A時光；B地方；C方式；D規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文的含義可知，他們會用其他的一些問候方式，故選C。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。A對話；B文章；C語句；D單詞。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。故選A。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。A好；B流行；C好；D外向。根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many otherways提示可知，這種問候的方式很流行，故選B。 （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s up?和What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。A再見；B名字；C抱歉；D你好。根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。t mean What39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。 （10）句意：人們通常回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A或者；B和；C但是；D因此。根據(jù)語境這是列舉的應答語，表示選擇，故選A。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A男孩；B女士；C女孩；D嬰兒。根據(jù)上文語句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males.推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。 （12）句意：如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亞人，你也許能聽到G39。day, mate.A沿著；B出版；C 偶遇；D跟上。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要動詞eacross，偶遇，故選C。 （13）句意：G39。day的意思是good day。A開心一天；B黃金日；C比賽日；D很好的一天。根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。 （14）句意：然而，沒有互相問好的規(guī)則。A原因；B時間；C人；D規(guī)則。通讀全文可知，這是各個國家相互問候的方式，沒有什么規(guī)則，只是習慣而已，故選D。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標準的問好方式。A最好的，B最多的；C最少的，D最高的。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。My first day of school Fear started taking over. Iwas walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future. On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch（轉(zhuǎn)換） according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1. With anxiety（焦慮） on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2 . Since I was a bit late, everyone39。s eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, Yes. His voice 3 me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didn39。t actually want to 4 a seat. In India we had assigned （分配的） seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5 to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher i