【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hanking people for something they’ve done, 8 when it’s not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home, “Guess what happened to me today—A passenger thanked me!” 1. A. different B. famous C. bad D. easy2. A. heard B. noticed C. got D. kept3. A. Guides B. Teachers C. Parents D. Children4. A. buying B. taking C. visiting D. passing5. A. thank B. miss C. trust D. meet6. A. mad B. tired C. surprised D. proud7. A. lesson B. idea C. trade D. start8. A. finally B. properly C. especially D. Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在乘坐火車(chē)時(shí)，列車(chē)員給予了車(chē)上的乘客貼心舒服的播報(bào)，讓作者明白了生活中的幸福是很簡(jiǎn)單的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)感恩。1. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)列車(chē)員播報(bào)時(shí)，通常是讓人覺(jué)得煩，但是這次播報(bào)_________。different不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“But”以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知這次的播報(bào)是不同的。故選A。 2. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我抬頭沒(méi)看報(bào)紙時(shí)，我_________其他人也在聽(tīng)。heard聽(tīng)到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根據(jù)句意可知我注意到其他人也在聽(tīng)。故選B。 3. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：早上好，女士們，先生們，_________。guides導(dǎo)游們；teachers老師們；parents父母?jìng)儯籧hildren孩子們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知列車(chē)員對(duì)車(chē)上的乘客打招呼問(wèn)好，包括男士、女士和小孩子們，故選D。 4. B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：感謝_________本次火車(chē)，我希望與你再次相見(jiàn)，祝你有個(gè)美好的一天！buying買(mǎi)；taking乘，拿；visiting拜訪；passing傳遞。根據(jù)句意可知表示“感謝乘坐本次列車(chē)”。故選B。 5. A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我一下火車(chē)，就跑向那位年輕的列車(chē)員，并開(kāi)始_________他。thank感謝；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；trust信任；meet遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.”可知作者要感謝他。故選A。 6. C 【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：一開(kāi)始他好像有一點(diǎn)_________。mad發(fā)瘋的；tired 疲勞的；surprised驚訝的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)后面作者的解釋?zhuān)兔靼琢宋业膩?lái)意，可知列車(chē)員一開(kāi)始是驚訝的，故選C。 7. D 【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：非常謝謝你，因?yàn)槟憬o了我們一天多么美好的_________。lesson教訓(xùn)，課程；idea主意；trade貿(mào)易；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)前文“I was travelling by train one morning”可知乘坐的是早班列車(chē)，作者感謝列車(chē)員是因?yàn)榱熊?chē)員的播報(bào)給予作者一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。故選D。 8. C 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：這個(gè)故事也告訴我們可以從人們的所行中得到感恩，_________是當(dāng)沒(méi)有預(yù)料時(shí)。finally最后；properly正確地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列車(chē)員的所做所為看似平常不過(guò)，但是卻讓人印象深刻并且滿懷感恩，故選C。Cloze 5 It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont as our big Christmas present. Although I did not ski, I was 1 . The days in school seemed like years, but finally it was Christmas.The car trip was 2 . After eight hours, we arrived at the camp. After renting(租) skis, I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group, but Cindy, our teacher, had other ideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails（小徑）, which I showed I could deal with, as long as she went slowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear the other kids would 3 me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group. On the way down, we hit some moguls（雪丘）, which I had never skied. I did fine at first, but then I lost it. I hit one hard and my left ski fell off. My face immediately went into the 4 and I slid（滑） many feet on my stomach.When I got up. I could see the group below. I shouted out to them to 5 , but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. When I noticed the wind blowing, I realized I had 6 my goggles（防護(hù)眼鏡）. I climbed back up but I couldn’t find them anywhere. I started to dig and finally found them, and headed back down the mountain.I finally went down safely, and found my group in front of the camp. I learned a valuable 7 that day. I learned to speak up when I’m not fortable with a situation, and to give my __8_ without fearing how others might think of it.1. A. excited B. sad C. worried D. bored2. A. short B. easy C. difficult D. long3. A. worry about B. laugh at C. fall behind D. wait for4. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. cloud5. A. run B. stop C. walk D. sit6. A. thrown B. brought C. lost D. broken7. A. lesson B. rule C. tip D. way8. A. plan B. hand C. support D. Opinion【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者從一次滑雪經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了在任何情況下都要說(shuō)出自己的真實(shí)想法的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我不會(huì)滑雪，但我還是很_________。excited 興奮的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)句意可知，要去度假的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。 2. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐汽車(chē)的這段旅程很_________。short 短的；easy容易的；difficult難的；long長(zhǎng)的。由下一句中的“After eight hours”可知，坐汽車(chē)的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。故選D。3. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲遗缕渌⒆訒?huì)_________我，但是我非常害怕。worry about 擔(dān)心；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind 落后；wait for等待。根據(jù)上兩句可知，我雖然很恐慌在小徑上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。故選B。4. C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉立即埋到了_________里，并且趴著滑了幾英尺。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；snow 雪；cloud云。根據(jù)本段上文所述，可推知我開(kāi)始滑時(shí)，滑得不錯(cuò)。后來(lái)我撞到一個(gè)大山丘，摔倒后臉埋到了雪里。故選C。5. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我大喊著叫他們_________，但是他們聽(tīng)不到我說(shuō)話。run跑；stop 停止；walk走；sit坐。根據(jù)句意可知看到他們都滑到下面去了，所以我想喊他們停下來(lái)。故選B。6. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到風(fēng)在吹的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)把護(hù)目鏡_________。thrown扔掉；brought帶來(lái)；lost丟失；broken打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪兒都沒(méi)找到它們，可推知“我”已經(jīng)把它們弄丟了。故選C。7. A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一個(gè)有價(jià)值的_________。lesson 教訓(xùn)；rule規(guī)則；tip小建議；way方法。由于下面兩句話談的是這次經(jīng)歷之后的感想，所以這里指的是此次經(jīng)歷所得到的教訓(xùn)。故選A。8. D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道了當(dāng)某種情況令我不舒服時(shí)，我得說(shuō)出來(lái)不能因?yàn)楹ε聞e人怎么想就不說(shuō)出自己的_________。plan計(jì)劃；hand 手；support支持；opinion看法。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，說(shuō)出自己對(duì)事情的真實(shí)看法是這次滑雪經(jīng)歷所收獲的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。故選D。Cloze 6 I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破舊衣服). He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.But this man was different in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad expression. Instead, he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍貴的) thing he had.“Mom, why does that man 4 a radio though he’s homeless?” I asked.“He bought it.”She replied.“But why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 5 for something that he didn’t need.”“Well, Sarah, sometim