【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gC. crossingD. walking7. A. both waysB. behindC. in frontD. to the right8. A. the ruleB. the roadC. the carD. the accident9. A. interestingB. a kind actC. carefulD. difficult10. A. not to crossB. not to driveC. not to walkD. not to play【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講的是如何保障馬路安全。（1）句意：有一些規(guī)則能使道路保持安全?！癿ake sb./sth.+形容詞”意為“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”，根據(jù)safe安全的可知,，規(guī)則使道路保持安全。故選C。（2）句意：很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則。A沒有；B很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)but但是和people人們可知，很多人不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選D。（3）句意：他們是粗心的。A富有，B貧窮，C安全，D粗心：聯(lián)系上文很多人不是經(jīng)常遵守交通規(guī)則可知，他們是粗心的。故選D。（4）句意：道路會更加安全。根據(jù)If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通規(guī)則，可知道路會更加安全。安全的safe的比較級為safer，修飾形容詞的比較級用much。故選A。（5）句意：汽車，公交和單車都應(yīng)該走路的右邊。A兩者都不，B也不，C兩者都，D三者都。,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故選D。（6）句意：過馬路前，停下來看兩邊。“過馬路”為cross the road，before后接動詞的ing形式。故選C。（7）句意：過馬路前，停下來看兩邊。根據(jù)常識可知,過馬路時要看兩邊，用both ways。故選A。（8）句意：如果你確定馬路是空的,過馬路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road可知，過馬路前先確定馬路是可以通過的。故選B。（9）句意：幫助弱勢群體是善良的舉動。A有趣的，B善良的舉動，C細心的，D困難的。根據(jù)If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，幫助老幼病殘過馬路是善良的舉動。故選B。（10）句意：我們必須告訴他們不要在街道上玩耍。根據(jù)on the street，可知，不應(yīng)該在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選D。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。B Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you39。re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can39。t, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it better There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you39。re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isn39。t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for help When you39。re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. （1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned （提及） in the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Seven（2）When you don39。t know what you39。re worried about, _______. A.you should try to find it outB.you can39。t ask for helpC.you don39。t need to think of waysD.you can sit there worrying（3）If you39。re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請求幫助。⑴ 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對煩惱的方法。故選B。⑵ 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first。 if you can39。t, you can’t ask for ，可知當(dāng)你不知道自己的煩惱是什么時，不要去請求幫助。故選A。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個問題★，可知不包括選項D。【點評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accident160