【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the end of each busy day, the emperor went into his garden to visit his shadow wife and hear her stories once again. That is how shadow puppets first began.（1）Why did everyone in the kingdom feel worried? A.Because the emperor was too sad to care about his country.B.Because the emperor couldn39。t hear the stories any more.C.Because the emperor39。s wife died.D.Because the emperor always stayed in his garden.（2）How did the priest get a good idea? A.From the curtain.B.From the wall.C.From the shadow of dolls.D.From the dance.（3）What did the priest do to make the emperor NOT sad? A.He played the puppet to draw the emperor39。s attention.B.He told the stories that the emperor39。s wife had told by playing the puppet.C.He could tell wonderful stories like the emperor39。s wife.D.He could tell more wonderful stories than the emperor39。s wife.（4）Which of the following is NOT needed to play a shadow puppet? A.The priest.B.The candle.C.The curtain.D.The clay.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了皮影戲的來(lái)歷。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)He spent more and more time in his garden, and less and less time caring for the needs of his people. Everyone in the kingdom was ，越來(lái)越少的時(shí)間照顧他的人民的需要。王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心可知，王國(guó)里的每個(gè)人都感到擔(dān)心因?yàn)榛实厶瘋?，不關(guān)心他的國(guó)家 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One day, a priest（牧師）passed when some children were playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall. This gave the priest an idea 一天，一個(gè)牧師過(guò)去時(shí)，一些孩子正在玩他們的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墻上畫了跳舞的影子。這給了牧師一個(gè)主意可知， 從玩偶的陰影中神父得到一個(gè)好主意 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he told wonderful stories as the emperor39。s wife. The emperor was no longer sad他作為皇帝的妻子講了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲傷可知，牧師通過(guò)扮演木偶而講述了皇帝的妻子讓皇帝不難過(guò) ， 故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When the puppet was finished, the priest silently walked into the emperor39。s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle and a curtain木偶完成后，牧師帶著木偶、蠟燭和窗簾默默地走進(jìn)皇帝的花園 可知， 玩皮影戲不需要黏土 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed（棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer（2）After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達(dá)爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬(wàn)本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ，傷得很重。奧利瓦，羅爾德的一個(gè)女兒，死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù)，可知講的是3個(gè)可怕的事情發(fā)生了，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個(gè)作家的好處之一，”他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)，“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西，一支鉛筆和一張紙，即Roald非常喜歡寫作，并且在寫作方面有天賦，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰(shuí)知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized