【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 路時，等待綠燈很重要。故B項符合題意。A項意為“快跑”，C項意為“仔細(xì)向左看”，D項意為“仔細(xì)向右看”，均不符合題意。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，當(dāng)你走向公交站或從公交站走出來時，不要在公交車附近彎腰。故C項符合題意。A項意為“在公交車上彎腰”，B項意為“在人行道或街道轉(zhuǎn)角處過馬路”，D項意為“仔細(xì)向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合題意。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要圍繞乘公交車的安全展開，描述了乘公交必須注意的重要規(guī)則，故A項符合題意。B項意為“司機(jī)安全規(guī)則”，C項意為“孩子乘坐火車的安全規(guī)則”，D項意為“如何過馬路”，均不符合題意。故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，主旨大意題要找到主題段或主題句。5．閱讀理解 In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a collection. Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. I didn39。t have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals. I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Chinese? A.收集B.收藏家C.愛好D.有愛好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因為學(xué)校里一次老師要求的收藏，作者小養(yǎng)成了收藏的習(xí)慣，以至于伴隨他一生。 （1）詞義推測，根據(jù) collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解之正誤判斷，根據(jù)Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知學(xué)生們是貝殼、書籍、盒子的收藏者，而沒有人收藏動物，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是從收藏明信片開始的，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I don39。t remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her postcards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（戰(zhàn)爭）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的明信片是他奶奶給他的。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞語推測和正誤判斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，詞語推測需要根據(jù)前后文判斷單詞的意思，正誤判斷基本上也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解的一種題型，只不過要把四個選項仔細(xì)閱讀，并和短文進(jìn)行比較。6．閱讀理解 There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water. There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the seas and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans. The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than others. Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. （1）Where may some water in the oceans go? A.It runs into lakes.B.It runs into bigger rivers.C.It goes into the Dead Sea.D.It moves into the air and clouds.（2）What does the underlined word evaporates mean in Chinese? A.消失B.上升C.蒸發(fā)D.聚集（3）Which of the following is the saltiest? A.The Atlantic Ocean.B.The Dead Sea.C.The Pacific Ocean.D.The Dongting Lake.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B.Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C.Salt in the oceans doesn39。t evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D.Salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個最咸的地方死海和美國的大鹽湖。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是“蒸發(fā)”。故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah（猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）. 可知中東的死海和美國猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸