【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 arthquakesD.Rats for rescue【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營(yíng)救人的。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio ，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe.可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營(yíng)救人的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you can39。t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you bee more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things you39。ve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy ，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對(duì)發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處指代confidence，信心，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and ，愛(ài)好可以是你完美，it會(huì)使你開(kāi)心自信，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physical exercise makes you tired but pletely strong body helps you full of ，體育鍛煉使你累但是強(qiáng)壯，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是沒(méi)提到Make progress，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。6．閱讀理解 I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip. One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house, The water in my thermos（保溫瓶） had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn39。t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left. I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)賞） for me.（1）The writer bought the car in order to ______________. A.serve the publicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌恚诙彀l(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買(mǎi)了一輛舊車(chē)，花了我大部分的錢(qián)，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車(chē)?yán)?，即缺錢(qián)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車(chē)?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, the