【正文】 thy attitude.Happiness.D. can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.C.Travel.B.Speak loudly.Encourage yourself.Make progress.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。6．閱讀理解 t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.t let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.serve the publictravel more easilytake the trip alonesave more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.B.a mapa thermossome hot watera light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Upset.Travelling alone is interesting.根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。Animals.C.is on Pentecost IslandC.D.Because people can make money.C.D.It was first called bungee jumping.C.D.To talk about the world39。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。8．閱讀理解 s hooves（蹄） left the ground at the same time when it was running. A gentleman called Leland Stanford made a bet with his friend about it. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, or it would fall over. But Stanford didn39。 At that time, it was hard to know who could win the bet, because a horse39。C.still（2）What did Leland Stanford make a bet with his friend about? A.Whether a horse39。 . A.B.C.D. . A.how Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of motion（移動） successfully【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Eadweard Muybridge拍到移動的照片的故事。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選D。 （4）主旨大意題。9．閱讀理解 re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip（付小費）. It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount. s important to respect（尊重）lines there. It39。 In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don39。 Don39。建筑工D.$78$60（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.It39。Where to travel.B.當(dāng)你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗。根據(jù) 服務(wù)員希望得到15%的餐費小費。根據(jù) you39。當(dāng)你在不同的國家時，你應(yīng)該遵循他們的習(xí)俗可知，文章主要講述不同國家的風(fēng)俗 ， 故選D。t know the man at the door. She doesn39。B.Rock and roll.Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.B.s stories.（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man? A.Sad.In a music book.In a sports book.In a storybook.A, Bamp。C.Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.D.D.Folk music.t know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡須）. She doesn39。 Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven39。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。出租車司機期望大約相同的數(shù)額可知， 如果你去美國旅行，坐出租車花200美元，吃飯花320美元，你應(yīng)該總共付小費是（200+320）*20%=78美元 ， 故選B。根據(jù) who help carry your bags 幫你搬東西的人可知，porters是搬運工的意思，故選A。When to use body language.D.You don39。Generally, restaurants don39。$156$520B.搬運工s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m. s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In China, it39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段 In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. 可知，直到1878年， Muybridge ，才設(shè)法拍到連續(xù)的12張照片。t know exactly（確切地） whether all four of a horse39。根據(jù)下文 So scientists were trying hard to find ways to make pictures that can move. 所以科學(xué)家很努力地嘗試找到讓照片動起來的方法，可知以前的照片是靜止的，static意為still“靜止的”。that Eadweard Muybridge created the first static picturesC.Whether a horse would fall over while running.C.dark . A. Though Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first movie in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edison39。t give up. He continued to improve his cameras. In 1878, after many experiments, he managed to get a sequence（連續(xù)） of 12 photos. One of them clearly showed that all four of the horse39。 Back in 1872, people didn39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land ：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.It is not dangerous at all.Because people can climb it easily.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pente