【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 意：看到他如何進(jìn)步，并且不再那么容易感到沮喪，是一件非常好的事情。上文說道籃球沒打好，就直接感到沮喪，而下文說道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ，可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步，A 夢想，B 進(jìn)步，C 準(zhǔn)備；故選A。 （6）句意：她也有點無法無天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ，可知性格比較隨性放肆，A 無法無天的，B 友好的，C 隨和的；故選A。 （7）句意：愛麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作，并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ，現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲，A 游戲，B 討論，C 課程；故選A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地開心有 BuddyBall這個項目。A 艱難地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故選B。 （9）句意：并且他們說卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了，并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ，她在小隊里打比賽，可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊，變得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有創(chuàng)造力的；故選B。 （10）句意：差異消失了，我們意識到我們都只是熱愛運動的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，差異消失，大家都是同樣的熱愛運動的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故選???????C。 【點評】考查完形填空，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再認(rèn)真閱讀選項，掌握選項的詞義和用法，再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項。最后選擇完畢后，帶著選項通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 5．閱讀下面短文, 從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelveyearold boy, 1 likes it very much. He used to 2 it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several 3 not to play football at home because he could break 4 , but he never listened. Last Sunday, his 5 went out for a walk and Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room 6 his parents came in and saw him. “Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 7 . We are very 8 about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules 9 you are at home. Johnny39。s father said. Johnny felt very sad. He 10 that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.1. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD. carefully2. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act3. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years4. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates6. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when7. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided8. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. relaxed9. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if10. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Johnny喜歡踢足球，他過去總是在房間里踢球，父母告訴他應(yīng)該遵守家里和學(xué)校的規(guī)定——不能在房間里踢球。 （1）句意：Johnny，一個12歲的小男孩，非常喜歡它。；；；。Johnny非常喜歡踢足球，真心喜愛，故選C。 （2）句意：他過去在房間里玩它。；；；。it代指football，play it代指play football踢足球，故選B。 （3）句意：他的父母非常生氣，告訴他幾次不要在家里踢足球。；；；。固定搭配，several times，幾次，故選A。 （4）句意：因為他可能打壞一些東西。；；；。父母怕Johnny在家踢足球打壞一些東西，所以禁止在家里踢球，故選C。 （5）句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步。；；；。根據(jù) Johnny couldn39。t help playing football again，以及上文父母說不準(zhǔn)在家里踢球，可知講的是Johnny的父母，故選B。 （6）句意：當(dāng)他父母進(jìn)來看到他時他正在客廳里踢足球。；；；......時候。根據(jù) enjoying his game，可知當(dāng)父母進(jìn)來時，他正在玩球，因此用when，故選D。 （7）句意：你知道在家玩球是不被允許的。；；；。根據(jù) not to play football at home，可知父母不允許Johnny在家踢足球，be allowed，被允許，故選A。 （8）句意：我們對你非常失望。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知Johnny再次在家玩球的做法讓父母失望，be disappointed about，對……感到失望，故選A。 （9）句意：即使你在家你也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。，引導(dǎo)原因；，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；；。假設(shè)在家，也是需要遵守規(guī)則，因此用even if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D。 （10）句意：他意識到它是他的錯誤。；；；。根據(jù) He decided to obey the rules later，他決定遵守規(guī)定，可知Johnny意識到自己的錯誤，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。6．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 a cold January evening last year, the two boys walked onto the frozen（結(jié)冰的）river near their homes to get a better look. They 2 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 steps, he fell through the frozen surface suddenly. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 Jack out from the cold water and onto the frozen land. But the ice didn39。t hold, and he fell in, too. Jack39。s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 he heard the shout. Seeing the boys, he caught a nearby life ring（救生圈）, 8 his shoes and jumped into the water. John swam towards Alan and Jack, and took 9 back to land. They were taken to the hospital at once. 10 , they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。他們想確定外面冰上是鴨子還是餓。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。他們認(rèn)為冰能承受他們的重量。然后他們踩上去。但是當(dāng)杰克沒走幾步時，突然從冰面掉了下去。但是當(dāng)阿蘭跑過去救他時，他也掉下去。杰克的姐姐看到這兩個男孩掉下去開始向鄰居求救。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。他們很感激這個勇敢的鄰居。 （1）考查介詞。意思是：所以這兩個孩子在去年一月的一個寒冷的晚上到家附近一條結(jié)冰的河上去更好的看看。at在……點；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （2）考查動詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進(jìn)行了測試。threw扔；grave雕刻，銘記；collected收集；took拿走，根據(jù) a rock onto the ice to test it，可知是向冰上扔了石頭，故選A。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為冰能撐住他們的體重。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)Theythrew aa rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認(rèn)為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。 （4）考查代詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a little有點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a few有點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little一點兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few一點兒，修飾可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)but，可知他沒走幾步就掉下去了，故選D。 （5）考查動詞。 句意：他盡量把杰克從冷水中拉出來。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護(hù)，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開始想約翰求救，一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。singing唱歌；running跑；walking走；driving開車，根據(jù)quickly stopped the car 因此可知一個鄰居正開車去商店購物。故選D。 （7）考查介詞。句意： 當(dāng)他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。before在……之前；while當(dāng)……的時候；after在…之后；unless除非，根據(jù)he heard the shout因此可知聽到呼喊之后就立刻停下了車。故選C。 （8）考查動詞短語。句意： pu