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dictionsD. suggestions8. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last9. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom10. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文談論“時間膠囊”的相關情況。 (1)句意:它們能在許多年后被人們打開,讓未來的人得以一窺過去的人的生活。此處應該用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)“Time capsules(膠囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存儲) somewhere safe. ”可知,時間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合,因此可推知它可以被人們打開,要用被動語態(tài),故選C。 (2)句意:歷史學家能夠使用時間膠囊來更多地了解生活在過去的人們的相關情況。A 改變;B 學習;C 拿走;D 擔心。根據(jù)“more about people that lived in the past.”可知此句考查固定短語learn about.…了解關于…的情況,故選B。 (3)句意:最早的時間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀盒子。在one of+形容詞最高級+名詞的復數(shù)形式,最……其中之一;此處需要形容詞最高級,故選B。 (4)句意:直到2000年12月31日人們把這個盒子拿出,它才被打開。A 直到……;B 何時;C 在……之后;D 自……以來。根據(jù)句意及用法,排除B、C、D,固定短語,not…until…,直到……才,故選A。 (5)句意:時間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過去的情況。A 認為;B 制造;C 抓??;D 給。根據(jù)“The things inside the capable _____ us a look at Detroit in the past. ”可知,時間膠囊給我們展示了過去的底特律的情況。故選D。 (6)句意:那兒有一些人和地方的照片,也有一些當?shù)厝藢懙男偶?。這是There be句型,因說的是過去的事,且be動詞后面的名詞是復數(shù)的,故前面的be動詞用were。故選C。 (7)句意:他們中的一些甚至對未來作了一些預測。A 問題;B 發(fā)明;C 預測;D 建議。根據(jù)“for future”可知,此處指的是其中一些信件對未來做了預測。故選C。 (8)句意:但是,事實上,根據(jù)底特律歷史網(wǎng),那年該市的人口是九十五萬一千人。A 實際上;B 首先;C 總共;D最后。據(jù)“ 4 million by 2000.”及“the population of the city was 951,000 that year”可知,此句意為“但事實上,那一年這座城市的人口為951000。故選A。 (9)句意:人類甚至向太空發(fā)射了時間膠囊(時間艙)。A 從不;B 甚至;C 幾乎不;D 很少。根據(jù)下文中的“sent time capsules into space”可知,此處應用 even,強調(diào)出乎意料的情況。故選B。 (10)句意:例如,它們有經(jīng)典音樂家貝多芬的音樂和一些植物、昆蟲和風景的圖片。A 運動;B 繪畫;C 巖石;D 音樂。根據(jù)下文的“classical musician Beethoven”古典音樂家貝多芬可知,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 1 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. Come on, let39。s play chess, Anna said. I don39。t want to play chess, Cindy replied. We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It39。s my turn to make a 2 , Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and 3 , leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna39。s notebook in her schoolbag. Well, I39。m not giving it back to her today. I39。m too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone 5 their notebooks. But Anna didn39。t have hers, and she looked 6 Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 Thank you for being 9 Cindy. I39。m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them 10 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 1. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try2. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue3. A. went overB. went onC. went byD. went away4. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If5. A. gave awayB. asked forC. handed inD. paid for6. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed7. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost8. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule9. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet10. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:辛迪和安娜是最好的朋友。有時會因為該做什么而不能達成共識,后來在斯通太太的幫助下,她們決定輪流決定活動的內(nèi)容。 (1)句意:但有些時候,他們只是不能在做什么上達成一致。A agree on,同意;B live on,依靠……生活;C depend on,依靠;D try on,試穿。根據(jù)下文中的what to do的提示可知,此句需要同意,故選A。 (2)句意:“辛迪,我們總是做你想做的。輪到我做決定了,”安娜說。A 許諾;B 科目;C 決定;D 對話。固定短語,make a decision,做決定,故選C。 (3)句意:她有點不高興就走了,留下辛迪一個人。A 仔細檢查;B 繼續(xù);C 路過;D 離開。根據(jù)下文語句leaving Cindy alone理解可知,Anna離開了。故選D。 (4)句意:辛迪非常生氣。回家后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)書包里還有安娜的筆記本。A 因為;B 之后;C 除非;D 如果。根據(jù)語境可知she found she still had Anna39。s notebook in her schoolbag,發(fā)生在she got home之后,故選B。 (5)句意:第二天在學校,他們的老師史東女士要他們的筆記本。A 贈送;B 要;C 上交;D 支付。根據(jù)文句中的their notebooks可知,老師要他們的作業(yè),故選B。 (6)句意:但是安娜沒有她的筆記本,她看起來很擔心。A 擔心;B 正常;C 榮耀;D 放松。根據(jù)上文語句But Anna didn39。t have hers可知,Anna沒有作業(yè)本可交,所以她很擔心,故選A。 (7)句意:辛迪知道她應該告訴斯通太太她有筆記本,但她仍然生安娜的氣。A 仍然;B 從不;C 正常;D 幾乎。根據(jù)上文語句Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook,與but的提示可知,此句應表示“仍然”,still,故選A。 (8)句意:到了吃午飯的時候,辛迪終于把真相告訴了斯通太太。A 機會;B 方式;C 事實;D 規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文語句I39。m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. ,Cindy把事實告訴了老師,故選C。 (9)句意:“謝謝你對辛迪的誠實。A 耐心;B 誠實;C 活動;D 安靜。根據(jù)上文語句Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the truth提示可知,老師感謝她的誠實,故選B。 (10)句意:斯通太太幫助他們認識到輪流決定活動是個好主意。A 決定;B 解釋;C 猜測;D 認識。根據(jù)下文語句They became best friends ,他們認識到了解決她們問題的好辦法,所以又和好了,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 1 their holidays. One day, Ray was preparing to wele them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 2 he was working, he lost his favorite watch which was a 3 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much, and he was very sad. When his grandchildren arrived, they 4 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked, Grandpa, where did you see the watch last 5 it went missing?” Ray replied, Maybe in the barn(谷倉)!The children searched there for more than two hour 6 could not find it. One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 7 , and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn39。t explain but asked 8 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, I found it! he shouted. Ray was 9 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied, 39。I stood in th