【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了動(dòng)物中的海豚的特點(diǎn)。（1）考查名詞詞義。句意：動(dòng)物園里有動(dòng)物。A. 家，B. 商店，C. 圖書館，D. 動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。（2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷，這里用意為“有趣的”形容詞interesting，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們有點(diǎn)聰明伶俐。A. 聰明伶俐的，B. 害羞的，C. 丑的，D. 懶惰的，根據(jù)下文可知海豚是聰明的，故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我有空的時(shí)候，我喜歡看它們。A. 跑，B. 想要，C. 有，D. 喜歡，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是喜歡做某事，like doing sth.，故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們游泳很快，跳得很高。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知海豚游泳很快，游泳：swim, 故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以玩球。玩：play, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案，故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們能在水中“站立”和“走路”。A. 站，B. 坐，C. 去，D. 走，stand up: 起立，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：它們對(duì)人們非常友好。根據(jù)后文If you fall into（掉進(jìn)）the water and 9 swim, they may e up and 10 you. 可知它們對(duì)人們很友好，friendly, 故選B。（9）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不能游泳才會(huì)需要幫助，can39。t：不能，故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你掉進(jìn)水里，不能游泳，它們可能靠近幫助你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知它們會(huì)幫助人類，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語(yǔ)句式等在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、語(yǔ)法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。5．完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. We39。ve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man can39。t live 6 water. A lot of people don39。t know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. 10 we don39。t drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. it39。sB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. without7. A. manyB. muchC. little8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了水對(duì)于人們來說重要的原因。 （1）句意：不是許多人理解這個(gè)。，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用many修飾，故選B。 （2）句意：但是它是相當(dāng)正確的。；；。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，true是形容詞，所以前面用be動(dòng)詞，故選A。 （3）句意：人類身體可以沒有食物工作很久。；；。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知人們可以沒有食物工作很久，故選A。 （4）句意：但是兩三天沒水通常讓人們死去。；；。two or three days兩三天，故選C。 （5）句意：但是兩三天沒水通常讓人們死去。make sb. do ，故選B。 （6）句意：沒有水人類不能生存。，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞；，介詞；。句子是簡(jiǎn)單句，含有謂語(yǔ)live，所以不能再用謂語(yǔ)have，故選C。 （7）句意：許多人不知道人類身體需要多少水來好好工作。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知是需要許多水，water是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用much修飾，故選B。 （8）句意：許多人，尤其是年輕人，不喝足夠的水，甚至在非常炎熱的天氣。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是甚至在炎熱的天氣里不喝水，所以用even，故選A。 （9）句意：也就是說我們身體的三分之二是水。主語(yǔ)body是單數(shù)，所以用is，故選A。 （10）句意：如果我們不喝足夠的水，我們可能感到勞累，并且許多人將生病。；；。根據(jù)句意可知是表示假設(shè)，所以用if，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．完形填空 Every day after school, Jack locked himself in his bedroom. He was working on a（n） 1 project. He didn39。t tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. Jack finally 2 . He made a robot. It looked like Jack. The robot had orange hair and wore glasses. The robot and Jack both talked in a special voice. Life is going to be 3 now! shouted Jack. I will send my robot to school while I will 4 at home and play. The next morning the robot ate breakfast. Then, he took the bus to school. After school, the bus sent the robot back home. The robot knocked on the door. Sweetie, I39。m so glad you e back. I really 5 you! said Mum. Then she took the robot into the kitchen and gave him a snack before 6 . I had lots of 7 at school today, said the robot. I went to a space museum. I got to 8 a real spacesuit. It was too big for me. Jack was 9 outside the kitchen. He was 10 . He wanted to be an astronaut. He thought this wasn39。t a good idea. So the next day, Jack went to school himself. 1. A. easyB. badC. secret2. A. arrivedB. finishedC. started3. A. terribleB. similarC. easy4. A. stayB. walkC. study5. A. worryB. missC. understand6. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner7. A. timeB. diseasesC. fun8. A. put onB. listen toC. think about9. A. apologizingB. listeningC. talking10. A. happyB. hardworkingC. sad【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每天放學(xué)后，杰克都把自己鎖在臥室里。他正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)秘密計(jì)劃。杰克終于完成了。他做了一個(gè)看起來像杰克。機(jī)器人和杰克都用一種特殊的聲音說話。他把機(jī)器人送到學(xué)校，而之自己會(huì)呆在家里玩?！钡诙煸缟?，機(jī)器人乘公共汽車去學(xué)校。放學(xué)后，公共汽車把機(jī)器人送回了家。機(jī)器人敲了敲門。 然后媽媽把機(jī)器人帶到廚房，在晚飯前給了他一份點(diǎn)心。機(jī)器人說了在學(xué)校去了一個(gè)太空博物館。穿上一套真正的太空服。杰克在廚房外面聽著。他很傷心。他想成為一名宇航員。所以第二天，杰克自己去上學(xué)了。 （1）句意：他正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)秘密計(jì)劃。A:easy容易的；B:bad壞的；C:secret秘密。由下文 He didn39。t tell anyone what he was doing, not even his best friend Larry. 可知他做的事情應(yīng)該是秘密的，故選C。 （2）句意：杰克終于完成了。A:arrive到達(dá)；dB:finished完成；C:started開始。由下文He made a robot，可知他的計(jì)劃完成了，故選B。 （3）句意：現(xiàn)在生活會(huì)很輕松的！A:terrible可怕的；B:similar相似的；C:easy容易的。由下文I will send my ro