【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _____. A.Three RsB.A Cleanup ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是為了喚醒人們保護(hù)地球、保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境的意識(shí)而設(shè)立的。短文中介紹了地球日的由來，以及我們?cè)撊绾螒c祝地球日。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth ，慶祝地球日是為了保持我們的地球干凈，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People plan projects to clean up the land, air and ，在地球日，人們計(jì)劃一些項(xiàng)目來凈化土地、空氣和水，故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, ，在第一個(gè)地球日的時(shí)候，有二千萬美國(guó)人慶祝，而現(xiàn)在全世界很多國(guó)家的人都來慶祝，故C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 196How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介紹了世界地球日 的由來以及我們?nèi)绾螒c祝它，因此全文都是圍繞地球日進(jìn)行敘述的，故C選項(xiàng)最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。審視標(biāo)題，抓住中心。這樣做有利于對(duì)文章的理解，能提高做題的效率。瀏覽全文，掌握全貌。這樣全文的梗概便一目了然了。細(xì)讀題目，抓住要點(diǎn)。對(duì)于那些要通過對(duì)文章歸納判斷、邏輯推理的題目，需要再對(duì)全文快速閱讀，仔細(xì)分析思考，反復(fù)比較、推敲選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Many birds in tropical（熱帶的） forests are colorful and beautiful. If you are a bird—lover, you can39。t miss them. The Macaw（金剛鸚鵡） Place: in the center and south of American tropical forest Food: nuts（堅(jiān)果）,seeds（種子）and fruit The body length: 12—40 inches The Macaw is a member of the wellknown parrot family. They live in groups of 1030. They are clever and famous for their speaking ability. The Toucan（巨嘴鳥） Place: in the south of American tropical forest Food: fruit and insects The body length: 25 inches The Toucan has a long colorful beak（鳥喙） They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups. The Manakin（侏儒鳥） Place: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil Food: some small fruit The body length: 36 inches There are about 60 different types of them through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short. They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time. （1）A tropical bird is 15 inches long, and speaks well. The bird is . A.the ToucanB.the MacawC.the ManakinD.the Peacock（2）The Toucan is famous for its . A.short legsB.long beakC.colorful bodyD.short beak（3）Which of the following is true about the Macaw? A.They live in the center and north of American tropical forest.B.Their body is about 50 inches long.C.They are a kind of parrot.D.They eat small fruit and insects.（4）The Manakin lives on . A.insectsB.nutsC.seedsD.fruit【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了熱帶雨林的三種鳥。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)The body length: 12—40 inches They are clever and famous for their speaking ，會(huì)說話，所以是金剛鸚鵡，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)The Toucan has a long colorful beak（鳥喙）可知鳥喙長(zhǎng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)The Macaw is a member of the wellknown parrot ，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)Food: some small fruit可知食物是水果，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let39。s see what they said. It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some straw