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詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6.選擇方框里合適的詞組填空,并注意形式的變化。a piece of。 keep…away。 more than。 every time。 be good for(1)Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?— Less than two hours.(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________bread while drawing a picture.【答案】 (1)is good for(2)more than(3)every time(4)keeps;away(5)pieces of【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操對你的眼睛有益。故選短語 be good for ,動名詞作主語,是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞用 is。(2)句意是:他周末看電視超過兩個小時。故選短語 more than。(3)問句意思是:南希每次跳舞多長時間?故填 every time。(4)考查諺語:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(5)bread 是不可數(shù)名詞,故填數(shù)量詞 pieces of。7.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 most restaurant leave off place(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball. (2)— What time do you want to ________ the office? — At ten o39。clock.(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station. (4)— What do you think of Beijing? — Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.(5)They39。re having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm. 【答案】 (1)Most(2)leave(3)off(4)places(5)restaurant 【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,賓館;leave,離開;off,遠離的;place,地方 (1)句意:我們班大多數(shù)男孩喜歡打籃球。固定短語mostof,大多數(shù),其后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,位于句首首字母大寫,故填Most。 (2)句意:——你想什么時候離開辦公室?——十點鐘。固定短語wanttodosth,想要做某事,其后跟動詞原形,由所給單詞的提示可知,leave,動詞,離開,故填leave。 (3)句意:請在下一站下車。固定短語,getoff,下車,故填off。 (4)句意:——你覺得北京怎么樣?——太好了里面有許多美麗的地方。根據(jù)There are many beautiful…in ,place,地方,最適合語境,根據(jù)many,可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式,placeplaces,故填places。 (5)句意:他們晚上7點在餐廳吃飯。 根據(jù)havedinner,可知去餐廳用餐,因此用名詞restaurant,餐館,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知用單數(shù)形式, 故填restaurant。 【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時要跳過空格通讀全句,了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語,再由語境確定其正確形式。8.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 money song film wear spend(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan? — Yes, and I like his ________.(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________. (3)— Do you like singing? — Yes, and I can sing many English ________.(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes. (5)— Does your sister like shopping? — Yes. She ________ much time shopping.【答案】 (1)films(2)money(3)songs(4)wear(5)spends 【解析】【分析】 money,錢,song,歌,film,電影,wear,穿,spend,花費 (1)句意:——你喜歡成龍嗎?——是的,我喜歡他的電影。his形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,根據(jù) Jackie Chan , 可知是電影,film是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù),故填film。 (2)句意: 他想買一棟大房子,因為他有很多錢。根據(jù)wants to buy ,可知想要買是需要錢的,money是不可數(shù)名詞,故填money。 (3)句意:——你喜歡唱歌嗎?——是的,我會唱很多英語歌。根據(jù)sing,可知是唱歌,表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),song是名詞,故填songs。 (4)句意: 海倫喜歡穿藍色的衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜歡做,此處是動詞原形,根據(jù)clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是動詞,故填wear。 (5)句意:——你姐姐喜歡購物嗎?——是的。她經(jīng)?;ê芏鄷r間購物。根據(jù)提示詞可知spend doing,固定搭配,花費時間做某事,she做主語是第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)助動詞does可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,故謂語是單三式,故填spends。 【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關(guān)系,推測詞性,時態(tài)和比較等級的變化,同時熟記固定搭配。9.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Saturday because like interesting difficult English why have boring favorite(1)I don39。t like math because it39。s ________. (2)—What39。s your ________ subject? —English.(3)—Why do you like English? —________ it39。s fun.(4)We don39。t go to school on ________. (5)We ________ P. E. on Tuesday. (6)— What is his favorite subject? —He ________ science best.(7)________ does she like art