【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d hard and founded Alibaba. The pany changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the world39。s biggest panies. It also helped Ma bee one of the richest people in ，成為世界上醉倒的公司之一，也幫助馬云成為了中國(guó)最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴與中國(guó)的農(nóng)村教育無關(guān)。故答案是B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，阿里巴巴是網(wǎng)上購物公司，而后來又說他將轉(zhuǎn)向教育，說明他不在原來的公司干活了，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)He creates a foundation （基金會(huì)） to make education better in rural ，他創(chuàng)立基金的目的是為了是農(nóng)村教育更好，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) He creates a foundation （基金會(huì)） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的幫助下會(huì)讓農(nóng)村教育變得更好，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和詞義猜測(cè)幾種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語境猜測(cè)出單詞的意思。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a wellknown philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism. Famous and respected as he is. Laozi39。s personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字）. At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country. Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since. However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________. A.about 600 hundred years agoB.more than 2,000 years agoC.in 145 BCD.in the 6th century（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________. A.Laozi was born in the state of ChuB.Laozi39。s family name was DanC.there are many stories about Laozi39。s lifeD.Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing? A.Sima Qian.B.The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C.The guardian at the Hangu Pass.D.His father.（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today? A.He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B.He founded Taoism.C.He wrote the book Daodejing.D.He passed down his wisdom.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了道家廣為人知的哲學(xué)家——老子。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a wellknown philosopher in ancient ，距離現(xiàn)在有2000多年了，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of ?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫了他的著名的書——《道德經(jīng)》?？芍狢正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of ?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Hello! I am Joy. I39。m a girl. I39。m eleven. I39。m in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中學(xué)生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That39。s my mom. She39。s a Chinese（語文, 中文） teacher. （1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joy39。s（喬伊的）____. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is ____. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joy39。s （喬伊的）English teacher is ____. A.Miss White160