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。根據(jù)形容詞 the gold黃金的,可知應(yīng)是金獎(jiǎng),應(yīng)用prize。故選A。 (8)句意:在2005年,張浩晨去著名的美國柯蒂斯音樂學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。A花,B發(fā)展,C提高,D學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文 His teacher is Gary Graffman. 他的老師是Gary Graffman. 可知,他是去那里學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。 (9)句意:Graffman也是著名的音樂家朗朗的老師。A好的,B著名的,C國外的,D最喜歡的。根據(jù) Lang Lang 朗朗,可知應(yīng)是著名的。故選B。 (10)句意:他也是贏得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)中國人。A最好的,B最后的,C第一,D第二。根據(jù)前文提到的多個(gè)第一,以及副詞also“也”,可知張浩晨應(yīng)是贏得比賽的第一個(gè)亞洲人。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1 for people39。s health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3 their TV to watch games. Sports 4 with the four seasons. People would like to play 5 games in different seasons. Most people39。s favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7 and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8 sports here and there. Some sports are so 9 that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10 different countries can39。t understand each other, but after a game they often bee very friendly to each other. 1. A. lovelyB. goodC. bad2. A. enjoyB. replyC. touch3. A. turn onB. turn overC. turn around4. A. takeB. playC. change5. A. differentB. popularC. interesting6. A. winterB. springC. autumn7. A. flowersB. moneyC. energy8. A. talkB. lookC. watch9. A. friendlyB. interestingC. boring10. A. fromB. toC. outside【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),人們在冬季和夏季進(jìn)行不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。一些運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常有趣的,很多人都很喜歡。來自世界不同的國家的人們,互相不能交流,但通過運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽能夠成為朋友。 (1)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)對于人們的健康有益。be good for對…有好處;be bad for對……有壞處;lovely可愛;bad有害的。根據(jù)常識可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)對健康有好處,故B。 (2)句意:有些人喜歡自己做運(yùn)動(dòng);但有些人喜歡看別人做運(yùn)動(dòng)。enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事。reply回答;touch觸摸,故選A。 (3)句意:他們買票或者打開電視看比賽。turn on打開; turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)過來;turn around轉(zhuǎn)過身。根據(jù)后面的TV,可知是打開,turn on,故選A (4)句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)隨四個(gè)季節(jié)而變化。take帶走;play 玩耍;change,因……而變化;故選C。 (5)句意:人們想在不同的季節(jié)做不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。different不同的;popular流行的;interesting有趣的。故選A。 (6)句意:游泳是在夏天,滑冰通常在冬天。winter冬天;spring春天;autumn秋天,根據(jù)常識可知,滑冰項(xiàng)目一般在冬天,故選A。 (7)句意:有人做運(yùn)動(dòng)為了金錢和名譽(yù),而另一些人只是為了開心。flower花兒;moneys 。 energy能力,能量。根據(jù)fame,可知相配的是金錢,money,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以到處看運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽。talk談?wù)摚籰ook看;watch觀看,觀看運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽常用watch,故選C (9)句意:有一些運(yùn)動(dòng)是那么的有趣,以至于世界各地的人們都非常喜歡。friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的,根據(jù) like them a lot ,可知運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣,故選B。 (10) 句意:來自世界各地的人們開始時(shí)相互不同了解,可是一場比賽之后就變得相互友好起來了。from來自;to到;outside外面,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意文中前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分忻,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時(shí)沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答室可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通嚦,語意連貫。6.閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered (使煩惱) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a windup (裝有發(fā)條的) radio. It doesn39。t need any 3 or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it39。s made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 munications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn39。t have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will e to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problemC. wish2. A. inventedB. foundC. borrowed3. A. waterB. windC. electricity4. A. suddenlyB. againC. finally5. A. clothesB. shoesC. caps6. A. sleepB. walkC. rest7. A. modernB. hardC. expensive8. A. factB. orderC. time9. A. sellingB. makingC. collecting10. A. experimentB. moneyC. ideas【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不用電的收音機(jī)是如何發(fā)明的。 (1)句意:這個(gè)問題使得英國發(fā)明家Trevor Baylls感到煩惱。根據(jù)前文提到了沒有電會(huì)怎樣,可知空缺處填入problem,故選B。 (2)句意:他發(fā)明了一個(gè)裝有發(fā)條的收音機(jī)。根據(jù)前文提到他感到煩惱,可知他應(yīng)該發(fā)明一樣?xùn)|西,空缺處填入invented,故選A。 (3)句意:它不需要任何電或者電池。根據(jù)前文提到的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知,空缺處的意義為electricity,故選C。 (4)句意:你再一次搖起它。根據(jù)前文提到Y(jié)ou wind it up,可知空缺處的意義為再一次,填入