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【英語】七年級語法填空專項練習綜合(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 02:50 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (go) into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ (build) is in front of the playground. ________ (we) teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals(飯后), students can ________ (go) to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ (be) near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ (lab) and two puter rooms in it. I like our school very much. What39。s your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!【答案】 of;Go;playground;building;Our;between;go;is;labs;like 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者通多學校地圖介紹了學校的布局,以及學生們在學校的活動。 (1)句意:這是我們新學校的地圖。our new school作定語修飾map,應使用介詞of連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。本句為祈使句,祈使句以動詞原形開始,故答案是Go。 (3)句意:從學校大門走進去,你會看到一個大操場。根據(jù) Students can play there. 可知看到的是操場,故答案是playground。 (4)句意:辦公大樓在操場前面。辦公樓office building,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a,可知使用單數(shù)形式,故答案是building。 (5)句意:我們的老師在哪里工作,we作定語修飾teacher,應使用形容詞性物主代詞,將we改為our,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是Our。 (6)句意:圖書館在辦公樓和餐廳之間。between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語,故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學后學生們可以去圖書館讀書。can是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞之后使用動詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個教室的教學樓在花園附近。主語classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個實驗室和兩個微機室。根據(jù)four,可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。8.閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式。 Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them e ________Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________big eyes. And ________(they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________(be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________(eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________(sleep). They sleep many ________(hour) every day. ________there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can39。t find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________(friend) to pandas.【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends 【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊貓是一種可愛的動物,每個人都喜歡它們,他們長著白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多數(shù)熊貓生活在四川。他們最喜歡吃竹子。每天,世界上的熊貓愿而來越少了,因為他們找不到食物吃,我們應該多種竹子,對熊貓友好。 (1)句意:他們大多數(shù)來自中國四川,e from,固定短語,來自于,故答案是from。 (2)句意:他們長著白色的毛長著大眼睛。big eyes作伴隨狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。 (3)句意:他們的耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色的。they在這里作定語修飾ears,因此使用形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:他們最喜歡吃的食物是竹子。food不可數(shù)名詞,按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:每天花費熊貓很多時間吃東西。It takes sb. some time to 。因此應使用動詞不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。 (6)句意:當熊貓吃飽了,他們喜歡睡覺。like doing ,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。 (7)句意:他們每天睡很多小事。hour可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)many可知應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是hours。 (8)句意:但是今天世界上的熊貓不很多了。上文介紹了熊貓的特征,下文說道熊貓是瀕危動物,用but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,引出新的話題,故答案是But。 (9)句意:他們處于極大的危險之中。in great danger,固定短語,處于極大的危險之中,故答案是danger。 (10)句意:我們可以多種竹子,對熊貓友好。be動詞之后需要形容詞作表語,因此將friend改為friendly,故答案是。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的運用,在解答時應考慮語法、語境和固定搭配等因素,寫出單詞正確的形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don39。t know it39。s bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don39。t like any vegetables ________fruit. They don39。t know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了中學生的興趣愛好。 (1)句意:許多中學生非常喜歡看電視。喜歡做某事,like doing sth,因此應使用動詞的ing形式,故答案是watching。 (2)句意:但是從周一到周五他們必須去上學。從……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。 (3)句意:他們不知道對他們的眼睛有害。they修飾eyes,需要使用形容詞性物主代詞,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。usual形容詞,此處需要副詞做狀語,將usual改為usually,故答案是usually。 (5)句意:通常情況下,孩子們喜歡漢堡、炸雞和牛肉。beef,不可是名詞,只有 一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是beef。 (6)句意:他們不喜歡蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列連詞使用or,故答案是or。 (7)句意:他們不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。動名詞做主語按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:在學校,學生們只能做幾分鐘的體育鍛煉。minute可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)a few 可知,應使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:老師認為進行體育鍛煉對于學生來說相當重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,對于某人來說,做某事……,因使用介詞for,故答案是for。 (10)句意:因此他們盡力讓學生每天鍛煉。根據(jù)前一句可知鍛煉的重要,因此老師盡力讓學生多鍛煉,因此so,故答案是so。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的具體運用,在解答時應注意語境,語法和固定搭配等,去解答問題。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7yearold boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It39。ll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (烏龜).
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