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【英語】-七年級語法填空綜合測試卷(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:34 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ols(公立學校). High school students ________ (take) only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same ________ (class) every day, and they have ________ assignment(課外作業(yè)) for every class. ________ class they have many activities. After high school, many ________ (student) go to college(上大學).【答案】 begin;in;from;second;children;take;classes;an;After;students 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了美國學生的學習生活。 (1)句意:美國學校在一個很長的暑假之后在九月開學。begin,開始,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是schools,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填begin。 (2)句意:在一學年里有兩個學期。school year,學年,在年或月前用介詞in,故填in。 (3)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)to January,到一月,可知此處是從九月,from…to…,從……到……,故填from。 (4)句意:第一個學期是從九月到一月,并且第二個是從二月到六月。根據(jù)上文the first I term,第一個學期,可知此處是第二個,two,基數(shù)詞,二,序數(shù)詞,第二,second,故填second。 (5)句意:大多數(shù)美國兒童去公立學校。child,兒童,可數(shù)名詞,most,大多數(shù),后加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),child復數(shù)形式是children,故填children。 (6)句意:高中生一次只學四或五門科目。take subjects,學科目,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語students,復數(shù),謂語動詞用原形,故填take。 (7)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。class,班級,可數(shù)名詞,主語they,他們,復數(shù),可知班級應是復數(shù)形式,故填classes。 (8)句意:他們通常每天去同一個班級,并且他們每節(jié)課都有一份課外作業(yè)。assignment,課外作業(yè),可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面應加冠詞a/an,因其是元音音素開頭,用冠詞an,故填an。 (9)句意:課后他們有很多活動。根據(jù)they have many activities,他們有很多活動,可知是課后有活動,after,在……之后,故填After。 (10)句意:上完高中之后,很多學生去上大學。many,很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),student,學生,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復數(shù)形式是students,故填students。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章意思,填入所缺的單詞,并用正確的形式。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It39。s ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It39。s good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中國最大的城市之一。in China,在中國,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中國的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久的歷史和許多名勝古跡。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù)it,所以have用單三式has,lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),place的復數(shù)是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到一些傳統(tǒng)的中國建筑物。形容詞修飾名詞,buildings是復數(shù),所以名詞tradition用形容詞traditional,傳統(tǒng)的,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鮮空氣。情態(tài)動詞can后面用動詞原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它對你的健康是有好處的。be good for...,對......有好處,故填for。 (7)句意:如果你喜歡自然的美,你將喜歡這個花園。形容詞修飾名詞,natural是形容詞,所以用形容詞beautiful的名詞beauty,不可數(shù)名詞,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有許多美味的食物,像北京烤鴨。lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,food是不可數(shù)名詞,故填food。 (9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你將玩得高興。enjoy oneself,玩得高興,所以your用反身代詞yourself。故填yourself。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復一日、年復一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復一年,可知此處應填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when
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