【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
ly a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹(shù),20年或30年后,會(huì)沒(méi)有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動(dòng)物和植物會(huì)死去,沒(méi)有地方種莊稼,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國(guó)家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹(shù)木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應(yīng)該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語(yǔ)need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。scientist,科學(xué)家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學(xué)家說(shuō)在20年或者30年不會(huì)有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒(méi)有森林,我們經(jīng)常會(huì)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒(méi)有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)?huì)變成一個(gè)大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),可知空缺用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動(dòng)物將會(huì)死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會(huì)種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒(méi)有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對(duì)每個(gè)人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語(yǔ)be different for sb,對(duì)某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應(yīng)該盡可能保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍(lán)色。protect,保護(hù),短語(yǔ)do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she) mother. Oh, dear, I39。m busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she can39。t do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both being difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her? The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour39。s door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. ________ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says you39。re very sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the BandAid (創(chuàng)可貼) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This BandAid will cure my wound (傷口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我和媽媽如何幫助鄰居度過(guò)困難。 (1)句意:小于6歲的女孩問(wèn)了她的媽媽。根據(jù)空缺處修飾mother,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,填入her,故答案為her。 (2)句意:我忙于為我們的鄰居做早飯。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺處填入making,故答案為making。 (3)句意:這些天,我們必須照顧好她。根據(jù)must后面加名詞原形,可知空缺處填入take,故答案為take。 (4)句意:因?yàn)閺默F(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,她沒(méi)有了女兒,已經(jīng)不能做任何事。根據(jù)句意可知,空缺的意義為沒(méi)有,填入without,故答案為without。 (5)句意:做飯和做家務(wù)兩者都很難。根據(jù)空缺單詞連接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案為and。 (6)句意:你能夠幫助媽媽想一些其他方式來(lái)幫助她?根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,填入to help,故答案為to help。 (7)句意:然后她去了鄰居的家并且按了鈴。根據(jù)句子用了過(guò)去式,可知應(yīng)該用push的過(guò)去式,填入pushed,故答案為pushed。 (8)句意:這個(gè)鄰居帶著一臉悲傷的表情開(kāi)了門(mén)。根據(jù)空缺處修飾look,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞,a,表示一副,故答案為a。 (9)句意;鄰居問(wèn),我能夠?yàn)槟阕鍪裁??根?jù)句意可知,空缺處的意義是什么,填入What,故答案為What。 (10)句意:我希望它對(duì)你有幫助。根據(jù)空缺的句子表示將來(lái),故填入will be,故答案為will be。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了語(yǔ)法填空,做此類(lèi)題首先熟悉文章的大意,結(jié)合句子前后,確定空缺單詞的意義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式即可。9.語(yǔ)法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國(guó)旅行,他的朋友在機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機(jī)去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機(jī)上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)杰克家里的時(shí)候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),使用arrive的過(guò)去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對(duì)他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會(huì)做中國(guó)飯菜。be able to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來(lái)自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)依然是過(guò)去時(shí),receive的過(guò)去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開(kāi)心。have a good time,玩的開(kāi)心,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來(lái)這里。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是e。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework o