【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對方式進(jìn)行提問,故答案是how。 【點評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。 7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌,希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 (1)句意:他很胖因為他非常喜歡吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對他肥胖的解釋,故用原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞because,因為 , 故填 because。 (2)句意:他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。 (3)句意:她認(rèn)為它對他的牙齒不好。tooth,牙齒,此處表示泛指,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth , 故填 teeth。 (4)句意:他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面 , 故填 in。 (5)句意:每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth,第五 , 故填 fifth。 (6)句意:Tom知道他們打算給他開個晚會。party是名詞單數(shù),birthday是輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指,一個,故填a。 (7)句意:所以這個可愛的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物?!眂hild是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語,lovely,可愛的 , 故填 lovely。 (8)句意:他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此處的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,主語是mother,第三人稱單數(shù),故助動詞be用is,故填 is cooking。 (9)句意:但是爺爺在起居室。living room,起居室 , 故填 living。 (10)句意:他能聽到。hear是謂語動詞,其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語,me,我,故填me。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),序數(shù)詞,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________(get) dressed, she usually goes out to do ________(exercise)with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________(tooth). At about seven o39。clock, she ________(leave) home for school. Her school is far ________her home. I t39。s about twelve ________(kilometer). First, she rides her ________(bike) to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________(take) about an hour, but it39。s never boring, because she can meet ________(she) classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 【答案】 gets;exercise;teeth;leaves;from;kilometers;bike;the;takes;her 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Li Ye如何去上學(xué)的,首先說了她早晨做的事情,然后說了她騎自行車去上學(xué),后來坐汽車去學(xué)校,最后描述了她的人際關(guān)系。 (1)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,填入gets,故答案為gets。 (2)句意:在她打扮了后,她首先和她的父親一起出去做運動。根據(jù)短語do exercise,做運動,可知空缺填入exercise,為名詞,故答案為exercise。 (3)句意:然后她吃早飯并且刷牙。根據(jù)短語brush her teeth,刷牙,可知空缺填入teeth,注意用復(fù)數(shù),為名詞,故答案為teeth。 (4)句意:大約在7點鐘,她離開家去學(xué)校。根據(jù)主語為she,可知謂語用單三,文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案為leaves。 (5)句意:她的學(xué)校離她的家很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)短語be far from,離……很遠(yuǎn) ,可知空缺填入from,為介詞,故答案為from。 (6)句意:它大約12公里。根據(jù)kilometer前面有twelve修飾,可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為kilometers。 (7)句意:起先,她騎自行車去停車場。根據(jù)短語ride her bike騎自行車,可知空缺填入bike,故答案為bike。 (8)句意:然后她乘汽車去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短語take the bus乘汽車,可知空缺填入the,故答案為the。 (9)句意:這個汽車花費了1個小時,但是它從來不枯燥。根據(jù)主語為the bus ride,可知謂語用單三,填入takes,故答案為takes。 (10)句意:她可以在車子上遇見她的同學(xué)。根據(jù)空缺修飾classmates,可知應(yīng)該填入形物代,為her,故答案為her。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識,給出空缺單詞的正確形式,即可。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ栔兴o詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)未來的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過計算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過,故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒有人會用紙、筆或橡皮,因為他們將在電腦上寫作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對主句的解釋,故用原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來每個家庭都會有一個機(jī)器人,因為它很便宜。根據(jù)in the future可知時態(tài)是一般將來時,故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們在家里打掃衛(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)