【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 irst manned spacecraft Shenzhou—V, there were some seeds from Taiwan. Conditions in outer space such as radiation （輻射） and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds, said Chinese researcher Jin Xing. But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth, the best seeds are selected. These seeds produce （生產(chǎn)） much more and also grow faster than normal （正常的） seeds（1）What can bring changes to the seeds? A.Temperature.B.Weather.C.Radiation.D.Rain.（2）The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT ________. A.JapanB.ChinaC.RussiaD.America（3）How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987? A.About 100.B.About 1, 000.C.About 3.D.About 10.（4）The underlined word lettuce is ________. A.the name of a manB.the name of an animalC.the name of a machineD.the name of a vegetable（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Shenzhou—V is the first manned spaceship of the world.B.Some seeds are better after going to space.C.All seeds produce much more after going to space.D.According to the passage, the UK carries out agricultural research in space.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conditions in outer space such as radiation （輻射） and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導(dǎo)致種子大的改變，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)China is among the three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （農(nóng)業(yè)研究） in space. The others are Russia and the 、俄羅斯和美國進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黃瓜）, carrots, lettuce and 、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一種，故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)These seeds produce （生產(chǎn)） much more and also grow faster than normal （正常的） seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Zhang Yixing is from Changsha, Hunan. People also call him Lay. He is 28 years old this year. His birthday is on October 7th. Many people like him. He likes to sing and dance. He can make music. He is also an actor. He acts in some movies and TV plays, like Kung Fu Yoga. From 2015 to 2016, he joins the TV show Go Fighting! He is just like a lovely sheep in the show. Do you like this young man? Jacob Tremblay is a child actor from Canada. He was born in 2006 and his birthday is on October 5th. He is young, but he acts in many movies, like The Smurfs 2 《藍(lán)精靈2》and Room. He acts Jack in Room. Jack is a smart boy. He lives in a small room, but later he finds the big world. Jacob gets many awards（獎）. People all like him.（1）Lay likes to __________. A.do Kung FuB.watch TVC.sing and danceD.have a lovely sheep（2）Jacob Tremblay is __________ years old. A.13B.15C.20D.26（3）Which of the following is True? A.Jacob39。 and Lay39。s birthdays are both（都） in October.B.Lay joins the movies Go Fighting.C.People all like Lay.D.Jacob es from Changsha, Hunan.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了兩位明星。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He likes to sing and dance，可知他喜歡唱歌跳舞，故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) He was born in 2006他出生在2006年，可知他現(xiàn)在13歲，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)對張藝興的描述His birthday is on October 和 Jacob Tremblay的描述his birthday is on October，可知他倆都是在10月份出生，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。B David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn39。t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.（1）David has for lunch.A.breadB.vegetablesC.chickenD.salad（2）畫線單詞“dislikes”的漢語意思是“ ”。A.不喜歡160