【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 .On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldn39。t help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are people39。s friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說(shuō)，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆]有人關(guān)心他的問題，也沒有人愿意幫助他，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的The chicken雞、The pig豬、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來(lái)了—個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來(lái)殺身之禍，這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。T Nancy39。s friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early. He always