【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.b—a—d—e—f—cB.b—c—a—e—d—fC.c—f—d—b—a—eD.c—d—a—f—b—e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類使用火的過程。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The spark could fire dry leaves可知火花可以點(diǎn)燃葉子 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知說明ABC都是具體步驟，D是最全面的 ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大約兩百年 ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，人們先是通過閃電，接著摩擦生火，然后是通過陽光，后來是火柴，最后是an electric fire starter 可知C的排序是對的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解 There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesn39。t talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受驚的） that he cried out. That39。s because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jim39。s hair is yellow and much longer than his. Dave39。s hair is curly and brown. Kitty39。s hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful Tshirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What does the underlined word differences mean in Chinese? A.困難B.差別C.作業(yè)D.事情（3）Whose hair is curly? A.Jim39。s.B.Dave39。s.C.Kitty39。s.D.Peter39。s.（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writer39。s classroom for the first time? A.Because he is Chinese.B.Because he didn39。t like to be a student of the writer39。s class.C.Because the students39。 appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he was ill.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹一名與我們外貌不同的中國學(xué)生。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty與Peter，共五個人，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。 differences是difference的復(fù)數(shù)形式，通讀全文可知，文中描述了那個中國學(xué)生和其他學(xué)生的許多不同之處，difference，不同點(diǎn)，差別，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Dave39。s hair is curly and ，棕色的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 由第一段最后一句...he was so frightened that he cried 39。s because of our appearances 可知 當(dāng)他第一次走進(jìn)作家的教室時，學(xué)生大聲喊叫因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的出現(xiàn)太讓他害怕了 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What39。s a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu. The post office looks like a big can （罐頭）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It39。s only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof （防水的）. Now it39。s one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says. Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It39。s his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers （潛水員） for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. It39。s really beautiful here. In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth （深） of 40 meters. It39。s the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post39。s Underwater Post Office? A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.It39。s the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How