【文章內容簡介】 你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。（3）It39。s about 150 years old.（4）It/There is a park.（5）Yes, I/we can. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了香山市。 （1）句型轉換題。根據(jù)畫線句子 It is a beautiful city with many old buildings. 可知， 在這座美麗的城市里有很多舊建筑；根據(jù)many old buildings可知，there be結構中的be動詞應用are，在美麗城市里為 in the beautiful city 。故答案為： There are many old buildings in the beautiful city. （2）英譯漢。 nice and quiet美麗又安靜，can可以，enjoy享受， the clean air and sunshine 清新的空氣和陽光 。故答案為： 它/那兒又美麗又安靜，你可以享受清新的空氣和陽光。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. 可知，香山市酒店大概有150歲了。故答案為： It39。s about 150 years old. （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. 可知，主街和大橋街的中間是一個公園。故答案為： It/There is a park. （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. 可知，我們可以在舊郵局里購買書和錄像帶。故答案為： Yes, I/we can. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。 It39。s December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It39。s so cold that the water in the river freezes （凍結）. It39。s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn39。t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn39。t in Australia. That39。s because China and Australia have different seasons in a year. （1）What39。s the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超過5個詞） （2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超過5個詞） （3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超過5個詞） 【答案】 （1）It39。s snowy and cold.（2）They are skating.（3）His friends. 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。 （1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為： It39。s snowy and cold. （2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為： They are skating. （3）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the ，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為： His friends. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中的AF六個選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he39。s a scientist. ________He got patents（專利）this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）：a feetwashing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feetwashing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and that39。s all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. ________It39。s something his mum makes him do every day. ________He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. ________It39。s all because I39。m too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. He39。s hardworking. ________A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. It39。s very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn39。t give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】 F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強的故事。這個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗腳機，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認為他勤奮并且努力堅持。 所給選項意思： A. It took Ma a year to make the 。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his 。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ，很多其他孩子想知道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。D. It39。s very easy to use the trash 。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully a