【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.from Belgium。 EnglandC.from Belgium。 CanadaD.an English woman。 Brussels（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Edith Cavell served as a matron during the war.B.Edith Cavell had been to Canada.C.Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Armies.D.Edith Cavell acted bravely before the enemies.（4）Mount Edith Cavell is .A.named by Edith Cavell B.the name of a ladyC.the name of a mountainD.named after Edith Cavell because she had once worked there（5）The writer wrote the article to .a. show that the war was very cruelb. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavellc. tell us why Edith Cavell was killedd. just record the important happening during World War Ie. sing high praise for Edith CavellA.b and eB.a and bC.a, e and dD.d and e【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：直到她去世,護(hù)士才知道,但她的故事成為第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的偉大史詩之一。1865,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理,并成為第一護(hù)士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這位勇敢的女人,幫助了二百多名士兵的安全,在短期審判（審判）的偉大驕傲。她最后說,她唯一的遺憾是她做不到比她做得多。 Edith Cavell 于1915年10月12日被幾名德國士兵殺害。1915年,一個美國人要求她的生活被拒絕后,他被殺害。她在倫敦有一個雕像（雕塑）,加拿大的arid Mount Edith Cavell 是這個英雄護(hù)士的名字。（1）文章第一段It was only with her death that Nurse Edith Cavell became known，提到了Nurse Edith Cavell，倒數(shù)第二行Edith Cavell was killed也提到了，結(jié)合整篇文章內(nèi)容都在講 Nurse Edith Cavell，故選B。（2）從文章第二行Edith Cavell, born on December 4, 1865 at Northfolk, England, studied nursing, and became First Matron（護(hù)士長） at a hospital in Brussels, ,出生于1865年12月4日,在英國northfolk學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理,并成為第一護(hù)士長在醫(yī)院在布魯塞爾,比利時。故選D。（3）A選項Edith Cavell served as a matron during the Cavell 在戰(zhàn)爭期間擔(dān)任護(hù)士長。從文章第三行and became First Matron（護(hù)士長） at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. During the war she became an important link in a chain of people helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （離散的盟軍土兵） back to their own lines. 成為比利時布魯塞爾一家醫(yī)院的第一位護(hù)士長。在戰(zhàn)爭期間,她成為一個人鏈中的重要環(huán)節(jié),幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的戰(zhàn)線。故排除A。C選項Edith Cavell was on the side of the Allied Cavell在盟軍的旁邊。文章第三行helping the wounded and stray Allied soldiers （離散的盟軍土兵） back to their own lines. 幫助受傷和流浪的盟軍士兵回到他們自己的防線。故排除C。D選項Edith Cavell acted bravely before the Cavell勇敢地面對敵人。文章第四行The Germans caught her and she was sentenced to be shot. This brave woman, who had helped over two hundred soldiers to safety, 德國人抓住了她,她被判處槍決。這個勇敢的女人,幫助二百多名士兵脫險，故排除D，故選B。（4）文章最后There is a statue（雕塑） of her in London, arid Mount Edith Cavell in Canada is named for this heroic 。（5）a. show that the war was very cruel表明戰(zhàn)爭非常殘酷。b. cell on us to learn from Edith Cavell我們要向Edith Cavell學(xué)習(xí)。c. tell us why Edith Cavell was killed告訴我們?yōu)槭裁碋dith Cavell 被殺。d. just record the important happening during World War 只記錄第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間發(fā)生的重要事件。e. sing high praise for Edith Cavell對Edith Cavell贊不絕口。綜合考慮，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，主題概括。5．閱讀理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. That39。s the Tower of London. I see. How long did it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they e to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I don39。t know. It wasn39。t there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _____ to build St. Paul39。s Cathedral. A.more than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _____. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesn39。t want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means he ______. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesn39。t know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesn39。t know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個英國人帶領(lǐng)一個外國游客參觀倫敦，每到一個地方，游客都會問這個建筑花費(fèi)多長時間修建的，然后總是說自己的國家花費(fèi)更少的時間就能建成。最后來到國會大廈的時候，游客又問了相同的問題，英國人說它是一夜建成的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中A short time after that they e to St. Paul39。s Cathedral （圣保羅大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the ，來到圣保羅大教堂的時候，游客說他們國家修建它只要四十天，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show ，到最后，英國人非常生氣，但是他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，這個英國人每帶著這個游客來到一個地方，他都會說自己的國家花費(fèi)更少的時間修建他們，到最后英國人很生氣。所以來到國會大廈，當(dāng)游客又問相同的問題的時候，他決定給他一個不一樣的回答，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。關(guān)鍵詞定位法，題干中出現(xiàn)的名詞或關(guān)系到題干意義的詞。首尾句定位法。幫助我們快速解決文章的主旨。推理判斷法。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 The fruit bat（果蝠）, also known as the flying fox（狐貍）, got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than two inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length. Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice. Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land. Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather（聚集）by the tens of thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain（某些的）times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, be