【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。C.活潑的D.強(qiáng)壯的（5）From the passage, we know Judy ________. A.es from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國(guó)家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。 （2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國(guó)人，麗薩是德國(guó)人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來(lái)自四個(gè)不同的國(guó)家，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知麗薩的夢(mèng)想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)because he often does ，所以身體強(qiáng)壯，strong的意思是強(qiáng)壯 ， 故答案是D。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測(cè)她擅長(zhǎng)交友。故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、詞義猜測(cè)題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解 The Spring Festival is ing. It39。s the time of the year when children bee rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16yearold student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I39。m going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30yearold teacher in Beijing.B.A girl es from a small village.C.A 12yearold student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 12 didn39。t give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述孩子們?cè)鯓又浯汗?jié)期間獲得的壓歲錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（壓歲錢）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子獲得5000元的壓歲錢，深圳的12歲的學(xué)生可能獲得5000多元的壓歲錢，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的學(xué)生不給自己的壓歲錢父母，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管壓歲錢，通常用大多數(shù)她的壓歲錢買學(xué)習(xí)用品例如尺子，鋼筆和書籍等，推出她今年可能會(huì)壓歲錢買流行書籍，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every term （學(xué)期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video ，學(xué)生可能會(huì)買有趣的電子游戲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 For a 6yearold kid, what he or she wants most may be delicious food and enough playtime. Sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. ______ , a 6yearold girl in the kindergarten（幼兒園） surprised her teacher. An Internet user Katt has a little sister called Peyton. Last week, Katt shared her sister39。s teacher39。s note（便條） . Petree shared Peyton39。s act of kindness（善良）. It really touched many people39。s hearts. Here is the thing. Peyton did very well in class and the reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought for sure who Peyton would choose. But Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for anything. What a surprise! Mrs. Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw Peyton39。s kindness. After that, other kids started to play with the boy. The boy is very different now and he39。s more and more outgoing After reading the note, Katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make the world better one day.（1）Which word can be put in ？ A.AlsoB.ThenC.Again