【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 示讀……（物）給……（人）聽。固定搭配。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】固定搭配，形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置，文章的理解。5．完形填空 Electricity is being more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright（驚嚇）. What could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity being so 6 in our life? It39。s because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. So when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. putersB. reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩?（1）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它每天改變我們的生活。 Electricity is being more and more important. 可知它在改變我們的生活使我們的生活更簡(jiǎn)便。form形成；change改變；add增加，故選B。 （2）副詞辨析。句意：沒有它，我們幾乎不能生活。根據(jù) Electricity is being more and more important. 可知沒有它我們幾乎不能生活。hardly幾乎不，always經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)，故選A。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí)，空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。fly a kite放風(fēng)箏，固定短語(yǔ)，connect連接；fly放飛；carry提著，拿著，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他在暴雨之后放風(fēng)箏時(shí)，空中的某東西給了他一個(gè)驚嚇。根據(jù)What could it be? sky天空；kite風(fēng)箏；wire電線，空中的東西驚嚇了它，故選A。 （5）名詞辨析。句意：那是電。根據(jù) Why is electricity being so importantin our life?可知此處說的是電，light光；electricity電；power能量，故選B。 （6）形容詞辨析。為什么電在我們的生活中如此重要？根據(jù) It39。s because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places?？芍妼?duì)我們很重要，expensive昂貴的；possible可能的；important重要的，故選C。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖鳌ｋ娖魇鞘褂玫?，方便人們，use使用；take帶走；buy買，故選A。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儙缀踉谒械牡胤绞褂貌煌碾娖?。places地方；school學(xué)校；houses房子，根據(jù)常識(shí)電不僅用于學(xué)校，房子，幾乎看到的地方都使用電，故選A。 （9）名詞辨析。句意：例如：洗衣機(jī)，燈管，電腦，空調(diào)，打印機(jī)和電視。此處列舉的電器，puter電腦；reservoir蓄水池；pipe管道，故選A。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：因此當(dāng)使用電時(shí)我們應(yīng)該要小心。根據(jù) it is very dangerous. 可知我們使用電時(shí)要小心，safe安全的；careful小心的；nervous緊張的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。正確理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)是做好英語(yǔ)完形填空題的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各種句型及句子的各種成分、主從句間的關(guān)系。其次要掌握動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞及介詞等之間的意義搭配、習(xí)慣搭配和固定搭配。同時(shí)，更要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)具體情況靈活運(yùn)用。由此，逐漸培養(yǎng)對(duì)詞匯搭配的理解能力，才能做好完形填空題。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have interest in，對(duì)……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時(shí)候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來(lái)他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，可知空缺處填入began，注意用過去式，故選C。 （6）句意：他更努力的工作。根據(jù)后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故選B。 （7）句意：他寫了許多偉大的論著。根據(jù)后文提到的宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺處填入books，故選A。 （8）句意：最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為有名的，填入famous，故選C。 （9）句意：在書里，他解釋了宇宙的開始和結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文提到end，可知空缺處填入start，故選C。 （10）句意：他也給孩子寫了書。根據(jù)后文提到kids，可知空缺處的意義為孩子，填入children，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 7．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2 very much. One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David39。s place. The king 3 him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感激的） and 4 to give David anything he wanted. David