【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。B.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四題沒有空白處 【分析】本文介紹了夏季的時(shí)候，注意安全的幾項(xiàng)措施。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多數(shù)孩子會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間在外面玩 ，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是傷害的意思，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知沒有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù) follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水規(guī)則，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測(cè)題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%the water that es from rivers and lakes. And we can39。t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）. Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next? The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it39。s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we39。ll be in no danger of drying up. （1）The world is thirsty because . A.3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB.we have enough sea water to use directlyC.we haven39。t used all the water in rivers and lakesD.about 97% of water on the Earth can39。t be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A.3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.C.97% of the Earth is covered with water.D.3% of water on the Earth is sea water.（3）From the passage we know that A.if every large city reuses its water, we39。ll be in no danger of drying upB.man can only drink and use about25% of water on the EarthC.today in most large cities water is used only onceD.water can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B.Don39。t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.The sea waterB.How to save waterC.The thirsty worldD.The polluted water【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饑餓，但它干渴，因?yàn)槲覀冎荒苁褂萌蛩值?%。為了避免缺水，我們首先要節(jié)約用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是從海水中分離出鹽，但是這個(gè)方法成本很高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants %的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。短文說到：Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that es from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們?cè)趯ふ伊畠r(jià)的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Love is the most important thing in the world. We need love to grow and the world also needs love to bee better. When I was a little girl. I thought that my father didn39。t love me. He let me do everything by myself. I was afraid of darkness （黑暗）, but he let me walk home alone, When I did well in my study, he only said: Be better.”I couldn39。t understand him. Where was his love? But one day, I understood his love. It was a rainy day. School was over. At first I was sad because I didn39。t have an umbrella （雨傘）. But then I saw my father with a big umbrella walking in the rain. He protected me with the umbrella and we went home together. He was wet through. At that time. I thought I was the happiest child in the world. On that day, I knew my father loved me v