【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 are four.”和小男孩的話“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are being more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.A.in 1845B.in 1921C.in 1854D.in 1912（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.A.childrenB.menC.womenD.all the above（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.A.in a few countriesB.in our countryC.in few countriesD.only in America（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.A.is the head of a stamp—collectorB.tells us something interestingC.has nothing to do with AmericaD.tells us a story about some schools【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動(dòng)直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時(shí)間的推移，郵票的種類越來越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據(jù)文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn39。t begin until 1854. 可知集郵興起于 1854年，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在一些國家開設(shè)集郵課程，some=a few，幾個(gè)，一些，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many efriends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy39。s father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy39。s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy39。s collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________. A.before schoolB.in classC.after schoolD.during her holidays（2）________ Nancy39。s sharpeners are different in colour and size. A.All ofB.Some ofC.Many ofD.Most of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A.keeps themB.throws them awayC.sells themD.gives them to her friends（4）What DON39。T Nancy39。s friends collect? A.SharpenersB.CoinsC.Matchboxes and stampsD.Both B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A.Her friends give her some.B.Her efriends send her some.C.Her father buys her some.D.Her father39。s friends give her some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了Nancy的愛好——收集卷筆刀。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放學(xué)后收集卷筆刀的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷筆刀的顏色和尺寸都是不同的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她將相同的卷筆刀送給了她的朋友們。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬幣，火柴盒和郵票，不收集卷筆刀，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)第三、四段可知，南希收集卷筆刀的方式有：和朋友互換；筆友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸給她買卷筆刀。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum ma