【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 mistakes you39。ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we39。re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don39。t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let39。s do more practice from now on. I39。m sure you39。ll learn English well in this way.（1）You can learn to swim by _________. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning（2）We should learn English by _________. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.both A and BD.swimming（3）What will you do with mistakes when you speak? A.Don39。t make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Don39。t be afraid.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)跟游泳的對(duì)比，給我們提出了如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議：寫作的有效辦法之一就是用英語(yǔ)寫日記；初學(xué)者要善于模仿；我們?cè)谥v英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，不要害怕，我們必須勇敢；大量的閱讀會(huì)提高你的語(yǔ)感。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段how can you learn to swim？I think the best way is to go into the water and learn．你怎么能學(xué)游泳？我想最好的辦法是下水學(xué)?？芍詈玫姆椒ㄊ侨ニ飳W(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，聽(tīng)和說(shuō)對(duì)初學(xué)者很重要，第四段讀和寫對(duì)高中生更重要?？芍獙W(xué)好英語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該通過(guò)聽(tīng)說(shuō)和讀寫來(lái)進(jìn)行。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段He39。s afraid of making mistakes．You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese．Don39。t be afraid．We must be brave．他害怕犯錯(cuò)。你知道我們說(shuō)中文時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。別害怕。我們必須勇敢?？芍覀儾荒芎ε路稿e(cuò)誤，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。6．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger. Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there39。s no really helpful medicine. Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there are 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion（爆炸） in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments（碎片）, each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did somedamage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk. Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.（1）________ of manmade things in space are space junk. A.10%B.30%C.60%D.80%（2）_______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen. A.SatellitesB.RadiationC.FragmentsD.Space junk（3）What can people do in space in the near future? ________ A.They can only live and travel in space.B.They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.C.They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.D.They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.（4）The purpose（目的） of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ . A.introduce what the space is like to usB.talk about some important space travelsC.tell us the space environment and to care for spaceD.show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境。 （1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About 30% of these are manmade satellites（衛(wèi)星）,10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientists have found out that radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來(lái)說(shuō)，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)In the near future, it may bee usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years.，可知They can spend a few days or live for a few years in ，故選D。 （4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來(lái)幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡?wèn)題后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。7．閱讀理解 I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden. While I was sweeping leaves on the ground, my five173。year173。old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him. What for? I asked. I39。m going to sell some of my stones, he answered. Nick was fascinated with stones and had collected many stones from all over. I39。m too busy to do that for you. Go and ask your mum for help. I said. A short time later, Nick returned with a sign, reading. Stones. One Dollar Each. He took the sign, a small chair and 4 of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden. There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair. After half an hour, nobody passed by. I walked to him and asked him to go back, but he didn39。t. Another half an hour later, a small car came down the road. Nick stood up, holding his sign up. A woman rolled down（搖下） a window and read the sign. I couldn39。t hear their talk, but I saw the woman turn to the driver and the man reach into his pocket for money. I sat in the yard, as Nick ran to me. Waving the dollar, he shouted. I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar—if you believe in yourself, you can do anything.（1）Why didn39。t the writer help his son? A.Because his w