【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞是present，指物，所以關(guān)系詞用that，故答案選D?！军c評】考查完形填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 in the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. mayB. mustC. needD. may be2. A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. Makes3. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4. A. findB. foundC. foundedD. be found5. A. andB. butC. orD. so6. A. isn39。tB. hasC. doesn39。tD. is7. A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. writing8. A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. as9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in”這些英語字。（1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”?？赡埽簃ay, 后跟動詞原形，故選A。（2）考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”。中國制造：Made in China. 常用過去分詞，故選A。（3）考查不定代詞。句意：看看其他的某些東西，例如一臺收音機。某些東西：something，故選B。（4）考查動詞用法。句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國制造”。find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國制造”?；蛘撸簅r，故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：英語在那些國家都不是第一語言。缺少系動詞，表達“是”要用be，主語是English，故選D。（7）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：為什么這些英語字“制造”被寫在這些東西上？words和write是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，be+過去分詞，故選C。（8）考查表語從句。句意：它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里，英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中?；卮鹎懊娴腤hy問句，要用because回答。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里，英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地：widely, 副詞修飾動詞，故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：首為重要的是，如果你學(xué)甚至是一點英語，在你畢業(yè)之后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。a little: 一點，不是不可數(shù)名詞，little：幾乎沒有，few, a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，故選B。【點評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It39。s the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand. By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A.The opening of the car door.B.The accidents caused by opening the car door.C.That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A.The left hand if I am the driver.B.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The right hand if I sit at the back.D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A.門把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開的車門撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: ，dooring就是騎自行車的人被汽車車門撞倒了，故選C。 （2）理解計算題。根據(jù)文中的語句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項研究，多達五分之一的自行車事故是由車門引起的，也就是20%，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right ，在這種練習(xí)中，司機要用右手而不是左手去開門，故選B。 （4）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else.理解可知，rearviewmirror是后視鏡的意思，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題及推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。7．閱讀理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式語言教學(xué)法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk t