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【英語】中考英語閱讀理解壓軸題分類匯編1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:28 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor 。故選D。 (2)信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn39。t think anyone could ever like ,故選D。 (3)推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句From then on, I39。m pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知,自從作者對Chip說了一番話后,他的行為變得越來越好,因此當時他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達的應(yīng)是對作者從內(nèi)心的接受,可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議,故選A。 (4) 主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對一個被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵他,結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitittoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway可得出文章主旨,即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當你對人或事有高的期望時,結(jié)果往往會變得更好。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5.閱讀理解 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit. Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil pany. In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine. Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, :Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely better. Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap. One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper. In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox. After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.(1)Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) . A.doctorB.teacherC.actorD.writer(2)After Roald went to America, he . A.lost his parents in a plane accidentB.wrote a story about his pilot experienceC.got married with an English film starD.won a big prize for his book Matilda(3)Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4? A.they lived a happy lifeB.three terrible things happenedC.he went on writing booksD.he created some unlucky characters(4)What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that . A.being a writer was a popular job at that timeB.one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC.Roald loved writing very much and was talented in itD.though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了羅爾德達爾是最成功的兒童讀物作家之一。他在全世界賣了幾百萬本書。他的許多書都被拍成了電影和錄像帶。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children39。s ,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a ,故選B。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald39。s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get pletely ,傷得很重。奧利瓦,羅爾德的一個女兒,死于一種奇怪的疾病。不久之后,他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康復(fù),可知講的是3個可怕的事情發(fā)生了,故選B。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what you39。ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知“作為一個作家的好處之一,”他曾經(jīng)說,“就是你所需要的就是你腦子里的東西,一支鉛筆和一張紙,即Roald非常喜歡寫作,并且在寫作方面有天賦,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解 Wele to the Art Museum! You39。ve just stepped into one of the world39。s greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you39。ll find directions to some mustsee works in our collection the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum, It39。s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum. The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鳥瞰圖) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.(1)The passage is a page from ________________. A.a tour mapB.a newspaperC.a visitor guideD.a picture book(2)What can we see in the don39。t miss list for the Art Museum? A.Some free paintings.B.Some mustsee works.C.Some new collections.D.Some museum buildings.(3)How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(4)Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A.The Bridge.B.Rice Building.C.The Modern Wing.D.Mckinlock Court,(5)Where can we see the special artworks? A.On all floors of
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