【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 高興把它們拿出來(lái)吃它們。be happy to do sth 高興做某事，應(yīng)用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副詞。句意：不要扔掉好東西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Don39。t或副詞Never。故填Don39。t / Never。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的綜合運(yùn)用能力，首先通讀短文并根據(jù)所給的詞掌握短文大意，再考慮句型句法搭配，從而確定所填詞的形式。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級(jí)，所以用比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用buy的過(guò)去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會(huì)怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AKing39。s College Summer School is an annual （年度的） training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King39。s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application（申請(qǐng)） date▼ Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013.▼ Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2013.▼ Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013.Courses▼ English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours▼ American History: 16 hours▼ American Culture: 16 hoursSteps▼ A letter of selfintroduction▼ A letter of remendation（推薦）The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost▼ Daily lessons: $200▼ Sports and activities: $100▼ Travel: $200▼ Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King39。s Street, New York, NY10016, USAEmail to: KCSummer School @ yahoo, （1）The summer training program includes all of the following except________ A.doing a parttime jobB.taking coursesC.having sportsD.travelling（2）If you want to live at a relative39。s home in New York, you will have to pay the school______ A.$ 200B.$ 400C.$ 500D.$ 900（3）What correct information can you get from the passage? A.The program will last two months.B.You can or ring up the school.C.You should write to Thompson only in English.D.Students in China can send applications only on July 14.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一所暑假學(xué)校的廣告。給出了申請(qǐng)時(shí)間、申請(qǐng)步驟、開(kāi)設(shè)課程及費(fèi)用等信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cost一欄內(nèi)容可知該選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)費(fèi)用這一欄，如果住在親戚家，可以節(jié)省賓館費(fèi)用400元，只需支付其他500元?？芍撨xC。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)steps這一欄“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可知自我介紹和推薦信都應(yīng)該用英文書(shū)寫(xiě)。可知該選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D Recently, a solarpowered （太陽(yáng)能動(dòng)力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world. The plane took off from an airport（飛機(jī)場(chǎng)）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky. “There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project. During the 90minute flight （飛行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside. Engineers（工程師） plan to test a night flight（飛行）before July. Then they will use the results（結(jié)果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飛行員）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the airand to show off their airplane. The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .A.a postcard（明信片）B.a newspaperC.a ic bookD.an advertisement（2）The solarpowered plane .A.is big and heavyB.uses much energyC.passed the first flight testD.will have a night flight after July（3）How long will it take the solarpowered plane to travel 140 km?A.About a day and a night.16