【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 are對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。（5）name名字；art藝術(shù)；attention注意；aim目標(biāo)?，F(xiàn)在我們有聊天室，短信，電子郵件但是似乎我們好像失去了面對(duì)面交流的藝術(shù)。故選B。（6）because因?yàn)?；how如何，怎么樣；when何時(shí)；unless除非；如果不。我們都知道現(xiàn)在在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候。此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（7）buy買；collect收集；repair修理；answer回答。在年輕人出去約會(huì)的時(shí)候他們也是大部分時(shí)間在回復(fù)手機(jī)消息。故選D。（8）dislike不喜歡；prefer更喜歡；admire欽佩；believe相信?，F(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選B。（9）write寫；introduce介紹；speak說；hurry快點(diǎn)。現(xiàn)在的青少年似乎更喜歡和他們的朋友通過短信交流而不是和他們直接說。prefer doing sth. rather than do 。故選C。（10）eye眼睛；voice嗓音；mouth嘴；hand手。如果我們像這樣繼續(xù)下去，在將來，我們將失去使用聲音的能力。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇文章要求學(xué)生先通讀整篇文章，根據(jù)上下文的文意才能選出答案。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness, a friend invited me to a writer39。s meeting in Orlando, Florida. My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested, so I went off. I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State. I caught a taxi to my hotel. The next morning, I took 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something, later after shopping I went to a lovely restaurant 3 lunch, 4 there were no more tables. Then I heard a friendly voice, You can 5 my table. I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady. We had a happy lunch together. At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando. I 8 her that I didn39。t have a car. I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9 . Hearing that she said, My dear, don39。t use any more taxis. I39。m retired （退休） and free. I am glad to 10 you to any place you wish. I told her that I couldn39。t put her into that 11 , but she didn39。t agree. She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning, she came to my hotel and took me to Disney World. She stayed with me for some time and then 13 me alone. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my hotel. I gave her money but she didn39。t take any. 14 the help of her, I enjoyed my trip there. I39。ll never forget 15 she did for me. She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1. A. holidayB. meetingC. researchD. conversation2. A. anyB. otherC. anotherD. the other3. A. atB. toC. ofD. for4. A. soB. andC. butD. though5. A. useB. makeC. passD. share6. A. oldB. poorC. cleverD. strict7. A. dayB. mealC. talkD. table8. A. saidB. toldC. talkedD. showed9. A. pleasedB. harmfulC. excellentD. expensive10. A. callB. findC. driveD. guide11. A. placeB. dangerC. troubleD. situation12. A. stayingB. workingC. visitingD. shopping13. A. leftB. sentC. askedD. helped14. A. InB. WithC. UnderD. Because15. A. itB. thisC. thatD. what【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述作者到佛羅里達(dá)開會(huì)度假，在一個(gè)咖啡店遇到一個(gè)老太太，這個(gè)老太太不僅讓作者和她共用一個(gè)餐桌，而且主動(dòng)提出用車送他，第二天她果然這么做了，作者非常感動(dòng)，這次旅行給他留下深刻的美好印象。 （1）考查名詞辨析。句意：我的家人認(rèn)為假期可能正是醫(yī)生建議的，所以我離開了。holiday假期；meeting會(huì)議；research研究；conversation對(duì)話。根據(jù)In 2014, when I was well again after a serious illness,根據(jù)might be just what the doctor suggested，可知醫(yī)生當(dāng)然會(huì)建議病人休假，故選A。 （2）考查不定代詞辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一輛出租車去購(gòu)物中心買東西。any一些/任何的，修飾可數(shù)名詞（多為復(fù)數(shù)）和不可數(shù)名詞；other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞；another泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，表特指。本句taxi是泛指眾多出租車中的一輛，故選C。 （3）考查介詞辨析。句意：購(gòu)物后，我去了一個(gè)可愛的餐廳吃午飯。at在，表鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間；to到，表方向；of……的，表所屬；for為了，表目的。可知去餐館是為了吃午飯，故選D。 （4）考查連詞辨析。句意：購(gòu)物后，我去了一個(gè)可愛的餐廳吃午飯，但沒有更多的桌子。so所以，表結(jié)果；and和，表并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；though盡管，表讓步。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，連詞用but，故選C。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一張桌子。use使用；make制作；pass通過；share分享。根據(jù)上文I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch, but there were no more tables.，可知這里是建議共用一張桌子，share符合句意，故選D。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下來。old年老的；poor可憐的；clever聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù) I39。m retired （退休） and ，故選A。 （7）考查名詞辨析。句意：吃完飯后，她問我打算如何在奧蘭多度假。day天；meal飯；talk談話；table桌子。根據(jù)上文We had a happy lunch ，故選B。 （8）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我告訴她我沒有車。A. said說，后接說的內(nèi)容；B. told告訴，后面跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)；C. talked談話；D. showed展示。故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：雖然有點(diǎn)貴，我還是會(huì)打車出去。pleased高興的；harmful有害的；excellent優(yōu)秀的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知可知打車要比自己開車貴，故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我很樂意開車送你去任何你想去的地方。call打電話；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；drive駕駛；guide引路。根據(jù)老人的話My dear, don39。t use any more taxis.，可知她想開車送“我”，故選C。 （11）考查名詞辨析。句意：我告訴她我不能讓她陷入那樣的麻煩。place地方；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩；situation處境。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知老太太愿意用車送作者到任何地方，作者不想這么麻煩她，故選C。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她問我住在哪里。A. staying停留；B. working工作；C. visiting拜訪；D. shopping購(gòu)物。根據(jù)下文and the next morning, she came to my hotel，可知是問我居住在哪里，故選A。 （13）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段時(shí)間，然后就把我一個(gè)人留下了。A. left留下；B. sent送；C. asked問；D. helped幫助。and then然后；根據(jù)下文At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to my ，故選A。 （14）考查介詞辨析。句意：在她的幫助下，我在那里玩得很開心。with the help of，在……的幫助下，固定短語(yǔ)，故選B。 （15）考查連接代詞辨析。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她為我所做的一切。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，it和this不可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可排除前兩項(xiàng)。that和what都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但that無實(shí)義，可省略；what什么，表事情?？瞻滋幾鰪木鋭?dòng)詞did的賓語(yǔ)，需用what；故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通過對(duì)故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解，選出答案。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Body language is known as the silent language of every culture. It can be the key to 1 munication. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want 2 . It is important to know the body language of every country or we may 3 . In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered 4 or unfriendly. Space is important to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half 5 away when talking to each other, so they don39。t face each other 6 . Americans get unfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person 8 , he says Pardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don39。t do so, it means you are bored