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評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。 4.選詞填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can39。t play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通過 lively活潑的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern現(xiàn)代的 (1)句意:——你會彈鼓嗎?——是的,但是我不能彈鋼琴。結(jié)合句子提到play,且出現(xiàn)了the,可知空缺的意義為鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一個活潑并且可愛的女孩。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了cute,可知空缺的意義為活潑的,填入lively,做形容詞,修飾girl,故答案為lively。 (3)句意:這個短劇是被著名作家魯迅寫作的。結(jié)合play和writer之間的關(guān)系為被動,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能夠彈奏現(xiàn)代音樂,也能夠彈奏古典音樂。結(jié)合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意義為現(xiàn)代的,填入modern,故答案為modern。 (5)句意:這個男人說他是警察并且這個老婦女相信他。結(jié)合這個男人說的話,可知這個婦女相信他,空缺的意義為相信,填入believe,結(jié)合句子用了過去時,故答案為believed。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,結(jié)合語境,確定空缺單詞,運(yùn)用語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 5.選詞填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two ________: a dog and a donkey (驢). The dog watched the house. The donkey ________ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) ________ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and ________. The man got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didn39。t see anything. His ________ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的). He was not ________ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dog39。s work to watch the house, not the donkey39。s.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;happy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,一個人家里養(yǎng)了一條狗和一頭驢,狗負(fù)責(zé)看家而驢負(fù)責(zé)做事。一天晚上一個賊闖進(jìn)家里偷東西,被驢看到了,驢大喊,把主人吵醒,賊也嚇跑了。家里沒有丟東西,主人認(rèn)為驢太吵,把它狠狠地打了一頓。 carry 拿, enter 進(jìn)入, cry 哭, happy 開心, thing 東西, animal 動物 (1)句意:他有兩只動物:狗和驢。根據(jù)后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是動物animal,因是可數(shù)名詞,故填animals。 (2)句意:驢子負(fù)責(zé)搬運(yùn)東西。carry things,搬運(yùn)東西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用過去式carried,故填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一個小偷進(jìn)了房子。enter the house,闖進(jìn)家里。要用過去時,故填entered。 (4)句意:驢看見小偷就哭了。根據(jù)下文語句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵鬧的).可知,這驢喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的東西都在房子里。thing,事物,可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 (6)句意:這人很不開心,狠狠地打了驢一頓。根據(jù)后文語句and beat the donkey badly,說明主人不開心,故填happy。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后細(xì)讀文章