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_______. 【答案】 (1)wear(2)make(3)are(4)to clean(5)either 【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打掃;make使,讓,制造。 (1)句意:我們在學(xué)校能戴帽子嗎?wear,穿戴,動(dòng)詞;因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填wear。 (2)句意:賈斯汀應(yīng)該每天整理床鋪,并且在周末洗碗。固定短語make one39。s bed,整理床鋪;因句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形,故填make。 (3)句意:桌子上有很多書。固定句型there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示某處有某物;因主語a lot of books是復(fù)數(shù),系動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (4)句意:你必須記得打掃教室。clean,打掃,動(dòng)詞;固定結(jié)構(gòu)remember to do sth,記得去做某事,故填to clean。 (5)句意:你不喜歡唱歌,我也不喜歡。too,副詞,也,常用于肯定句中;在否定句中要用either,故填either。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定短語與基本句型。9.選用所給的單詞填空。interested, excellent, picked, milked, guide (1)Listen! The ________is telling the tourists some old stories of the river. (2)She is ________in English and she can study it very well. (3)— Did you swim in the river?— No, but we ________some apples. (4)— What did you do on your school trip?— We visited the farm and ________a cow. (5)— How was your trip?— It was________. 【答案】(1)guide(2)interested(3)picked(4)milked(5)excellent 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)后半句 is telling the tourists some old stories of the river.“正在給游客講述這條河的古老故事”的應(yīng)該是“導(dǎo)游”,故選 guide。(2)根據(jù)句意“她對英語感興趣能夠?qū)W得很好”可知用固定短語 be interested in,意為“對……感興趣”,故選 interested。(3)pick apples 是固定短語,意為“摘蘋果”,故選 picked。句意是:—你在河里游泳的嗎?—是的,但是我們摘了一些蘋果。(4)根據(jù)句意“我們參觀了農(nóng)場并給奶奶擠奶”可知選 mil課的,milk a cow 是固定短語,意為“給奶牛擠奶”。(5)問句 How was your trip?意思是“你的旅行怎么樣?”需要用形容詞來回答,故選 excellent。意思是“很不錯(cuò)”?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。10.選用所給的單詞填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an ________day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science ________. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I can39。t hear the ________. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many ________. (5)The things were so ________. And I didn39。t buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激動(dòng)人心的一天,故選 exciting。(2)句意是:上個(gè)星期天,學(xué)生們?nèi)⒂^了科學(xué)博物館,他們學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公園里有那么多人,我聽不見導(dǎo)游的話。根據(jù)句意可知填 guide。(4)在美術(shù)博物館里應(yīng)該是看到畫作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美術(shù)博物館,看到了很多畫作。(5)根據(jù)后一句 And I didn39。t buy ,可以推斷“東西很貴”,故填 expensive。【點(diǎn)評】選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。