【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hat he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who bees popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。 writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hardworking and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵(lì)人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，即兩個(gè)不害怕夢(mèng)想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時(shí)開(kāi)始寫(xiě)詩(shī)，很快成為美國(guó)最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學(xué)時(shí)，他想拍一部電影但是沒(méi)有錢，所以中學(xué)時(shí)沒(méi)有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時(shí)更年輕，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, 。他寫(xiě)了一些詩(shī)，描寫(xiě)那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂(lè)的事物的人。他為所有人寫(xiě)劇本和關(guān)于正義的書(shū)，他也寫(xiě)兒童讀物，沒(méi)有關(guān)于動(dòng)物的公平對(duì)待的，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his ?！熬o緊抓住夢(mèng)想”是休斯一首著名的詩(shī)中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢(mèng)想，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Two men were going through a forest. I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit, cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they e at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and… Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead。 for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? He told me, replied Quickwit, never again to trust a man who talks big like you!（1）The correct order of the following events is . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A.abdcB.adcb.C.dacbD.dbca（2）The bear left Quickwit because it . A.was hit by BraggartB.felt pity for himC.thought he was deadD.didn39。t like his smell（3）We can learn from the passage that . A.a true friend reaches for your handB.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a good friend is a good listenerD.a real friend never argues with you（4）The best title for the passage would be . A.A Fight Between Two TravelersB.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kindhearted BearD.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來(lái)—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹(shù)—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)?a—d—c—b。故選B （2）細(xì)