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(英語)九年級(jí)下冊英語完形填空易錯(cuò)剖析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:09 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 中的第一名。;;;。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過去的事情,used to do ,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。,查明;;;。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺,坐在輪椅上,end up doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我獨(dú)自在我的房間時(shí),我甚至哭了。;;;。作者獨(dú)自一人時(shí)會(huì)哭泣,故選B。 (4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長其他任何事情。;;;。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else其他任何事情,故選B。 (5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴(yán)肅的表情說。,嚴(yán)肅的;;;。作者爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者可以嘗試其他愛好,所以表情是嚴(yán)肅的,故選A。 (6)句意:所以我開始下象棋。;;;。因?yàn)榘职止膭?lì)作者嘗試其他愛好,所以作者開始下象棋,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。 (7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。;;;。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。 (8)句意:事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習(xí)許多東西。;;;。根據(jù)Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about ,我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情,我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)上,作者練習(xí)許多東西,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時(shí),我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。;;;。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,盡管不是比賽,但是作者有獲勝感,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重寫)your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記,所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (2)句意:課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫下所有最重要的事實(shí)。;;。學(xué)生做筆記寫下的是重要的信息,故選C。 (3)句意:不同的老師做事情的方式不同。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同,故選B。 (4)句意:例如,一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫重要的知識(shí)。;;。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多,但是僅僅在黑板上寫重要的,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。;;。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過的知識(shí),故選B。 (7)句意:如果老師說得太快你不能跟上他正在說得內(nèi)容,你可以下課問他。;;。老師講的太快,所以跟不上老師,故選A。 (8)句意:它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。;;。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較,可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)考試來臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫一門學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。;;。一本筆記本寫一門學(xué)科的筆記,所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡單地,故選A。 (10)句意:但是在即將到來的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was 1 that these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No 2 , no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could break the 3 at any time, but for some reason, they did not. He saw a 4 nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn39。t try to 5 . Well, the trainer said, when they were very 6 and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。s enough to hold them. As they 7 , they are conditioned (受…的影響) to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was 8 . These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。t, they were stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants—holding onto the belief that we 9 do something simply because we failed in it once before? 10 is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed. We should never give up trying when we encounter (遭遇) failures in life.1. A. worriedB. certainC. surprised2. A. signsB. chainsC. metal3. A. ropeB. fenceC. rule4. A. geniusB. managerC. trainer5. A. run overB. get awayC. have a rest6. A. youngB. strongC. old7. A. e alongB. look forC. grow up8. A. excitedB. happyC. ashamed9. A. canB. cannotC. will10. A. TrustB. SuccessC. Failure【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過大象不想弄斷細(xì)小的繩子逃走的故事給我們講述了一個(gè)道理,失敗而是學(xué)習(xí),失敗了一次并不意味著我們不能成功,當(dāng)我們在生活中遇到了挫折,我們不能放棄。 (1)句意:他很吃驚,這么龐大的動(dòng)物只用細(xì)小的繩子捆著前腿。;;,根據(jù)后面的敘述可知,大象很容易掙斷繩子逃走,所以他感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (2)句意:沒有鐵鏈,也沒有籠子。;;。對應(yīng)后面的no cages,可知是沒有鏈子,故答案是B。 (3)句意:很明顯,大象在任何時(shí)候都可以弄斷繩子。;;,對應(yīng)前面的細(xì)小的繩子可知是掙斷繩子,故答案是A。 (4)句意:他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站,問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走,;;,結(jié)合情景可知,這里指的是訓(xùn)練大象的人,所以是馴獸員,故答案是C。 (5)句意:他看見一個(gè)馴獸員站,問為什么動(dòng)物只是在那里而不逃走。;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知,他認(rèn)為捆綁大象的繩子細(xì)小,所以他認(rèn)為的大象會(huì)逃走,所以他在大象為什么不逃走,故答案是B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)他們很年輕個(gè)子很小的時(shí)候,我們用同樣的繩子捆著它,以防他逃走。;;,根據(jù)much smaller可知說的是大象小時(shí)候,故答案是A。 (7)句意:當(dāng)他們長大的時(shí)候,他們的受到他們相信不能掙斷繩子的影響。;;,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,大象從小時(shí)候就用細(xì)小的繩子捆著,那時(shí)候他們弄不斷,一直這樣,當(dāng)他們長大了,他們還是認(rèn)為弄不斷,故答案是C。 (8)句意:這個(gè)人很羞愧。;;,根據(jù)后文的敘述可知,一些過來人因?yàn)閳?jiān)持一種信念而不去做改變而感到羞快,故答案是C。 (9)句意:好多像大象那樣的過來人堅(jiān)持一種信念,我們不能做某事就是因?yàn)槲覀円郧笆∵^。;;,根據(jù) because we failed in it once before? 可知是不能做,故答案是B。 (10)句意:失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,;;,根據(jù)If we failed once, it doesn39。t mean we can never succeed.可知,失敗是學(xué)習(xí)的一部分,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一
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