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D.伙伴(2)What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.(3)Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.(4)Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)D(4)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:當(dāng)我小時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn),但是我很生氣,于是把這件事告訴了爸爸,爸爸給了一個(gè)建議,按照爸爸的建議做了之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說的一半是對的,因此我們要聽從別人的建議,有時(shí)候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。 (1)詞義猜測題,根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings(缺點(diǎn)). 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn),結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)該是“敵人”,故答案是C。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題,根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知,瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個(gè)清單,并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下,故答案是C。 (3)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure(珍惜)all your life! 可知,作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議,因此她對父親是感激的,故答案是D。 (4)標(biāo)題判斷題,文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響,A最合適,故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測題,邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單,一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思,邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷,得到正確答案,標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,提煉中心,凝練句式,確定答案 6.閱讀理解 If you are unhappy with China39。s high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone. So is Premier Li Keqiang. On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees. The first question people ask at a new place is 39。Is there Wi 173。fi?39。 because Internet service fees are too high, said Premier Li. According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1 GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 yuan, while it is only 60 yuan in the US and 40 yuan in Japan. However, high prices don39。t necessarily mean good service .The average Internet speed in China was Mbps(兆比特每秒)in late Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in North Korea, but in China it would take half an hour. To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纖)networks, which offer high speed Internet. Through them we can send texts, pictures and videos globally in less than a second. Besides, the lack of market petition is another problem. Having more operators(運(yùn)營商)besides China Uni and China Tele may lower the prices.(1)Why do people always ask for Wi 173。fi at a new place in China? A.Because they can39。t use Internet without Wi 173。fi.B.Because they can municate with their families.C.Because they want to download movies.D.Because Internet service fees are too high.(2)In late 2014, ________had the fastest average Internet speed. A.ChinaB.the USAC.JapanD.North Korea(3)What is the key to improve Internet services? A.To increase Internet service fees.B.To build more fiber networks.C.To learn from North Korea.D.To make the government know the situation.(4)What is the best title for the passage? A.China39。s EconomyB.Shopping OnlineC.China Wants Cheaper, Quicker InternetD.China Uni and China Tele【答案】 (1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)最近中央電視臺調(diào)查互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)費(fèi)太高了,而且網(wǎng)速卻沒有美國和日本快,李克強(qiáng)在4月14日會議上說政府將會提高網(wǎng)速降低收費(fèi)。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)because Internet service fees are too high,可知互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)收費(fèi)很高,故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)North Korea had the fastest average Internet speed— Mbps .可知韓國有平均最快的網(wǎng)速,故選D。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題,根據(jù)To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纖)networks,可知提高互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)的關(guān)鍵是建造更多的光纖網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 (4)主旨題,全文都是講中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)速慢收費(fèi)高,四月14日李克強(qiáng)總理在會議上闡述中國將提高網(wǎng)速降低收費(fèi),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題,細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中尋找答案,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some moving stars. But they are not real stars. They are manmade satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July, it is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive program. Billions of dollars are spent on it every year. Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration. The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist. Sixteen countries are part of the space program, the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European countries. China isn39。t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.(1)From the first paragraph, we can learn . A.we can39。t see the ISS with our eyesB.March is the best time to watch the ISS flying over the earthC.all the moving stars are real starsD.the biggest manmade satellite is the ISS(2)Which do the scientists think is the best way to learn more about space? A.To live on the earth.B.To watch the ISS flying over the earth.C.To live on the ISS.D.To make life on the earth better.(3)China sent some rice up to the ISS to . A.be used as astronauts39。 foodB.sell it to aliensC.do some science experimentsD.make it grow better in space(4)From the passage we know that . A.16 countries are members of the space programB.people can see the International Space Station with their eyes whenever they wantC.building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereD.scientists can do anything they like on the ISS now【答案】