【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 old everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實(shí)義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時(shí)，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實(shí)義動詞，副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個(gè)你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式（最多限填三個(gè)單詞）填空。 Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________（clean） the house. Because they did very________（good）, their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don39。t forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________（give） the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，do是實(shí)義動詞，用副詞修飾動詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。A Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan Antelopes（藏羚羊） Tibetan antelopes are mediumsized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is being smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.（1）Which of the following animals are the biggest on land?A.Tibetan antelopes.B.Golden monkeys.C.Elephants.D.Wolves（2）Which of the following sentences is right?A.There are more than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.B.Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.C.Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.D.Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.（3）What can be the best title of the passage?A.Wild animals in dangerB.How to hunt wild animalsC.Animals in the zooD.How to train the animals【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四種瀕危的野生動物及他們的生活狀況，并呼吁大家盡力保護(hù)。⑴ 細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Elephants：“They are bigger than any other animals on land.”得知。故選C⑵ 細(xì)節(jié)理解。從Wolves：“They are friendly to each other and never attack people.”得知。故選D⑶主旨大意題。通讀全文可知：短文中的這些野生動物都面臨生存危機(jī)。事實(shí)上作者文章開頭已經(jīng)點(diǎn)明。故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 B If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don39。t listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. It39。s not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don39。t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17 I39。m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking p