【正文】 C.The Forest CentreD.Young American Volunteers【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others可知越來越多的美國(guó)人在學(xué)校放假期間幫助別人。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains可知她要幫助森林中心修遠(yuǎn)足的山路。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段They build good, lowcost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich可知湯姆建低成本的房子賣給不太富裕的家庭。故選C。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading可知Trish想當(dāng)老師，故選C。⑸主旨大意。本文講述幾個(gè)志愿者在學(xué)校放假期間做的志愿者的故事，以鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生參加志愿者活動(dòng)去幫助別人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C There are many kinds of animals that live in the forest, such as mice, rabbits, squirrels, bears. Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals, such as mice, eat green plants for food, and then larger animals eat them. This is called food chain. A food chain begins with the sun. The green plants in the forest use the sun39。s energy to make food for themselves. It39。s called photosynthesis（光合作用）. Mice eat flowers and seeds that forest plants produce（生產(chǎn)）.The mice get their energy from the plants, and the mice bee food for a larger animal, such as the hunting hawk. So the energy from the sun passes from the plants to the mice to the hawk. A break（中斷）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to eat.（1）Photosynthesis takes place when _____________.A.larger animals eat small animals.B.green plants use the sun39。s energy to make food.C.Forest animals eat the food made by green plants.D.The food chain is broken.（2）What39。s the first link（環(huán)） in a food chain?A.The sunB.The earthC.Green plantsD.Forests animals（3）Animals sometimes cannot find enough food because _____________.A.it39。s cloudy.B.there is very little food in a forest.C.Photosynthesis stops.D.There is a break in the food chain.（4）What does the food chain show about living things?A.They depend on each other.B.Large animals eat small animals.C.Plants with flowers are the most important.D.Plants are more than animals.（5）What may be the best title of the passage?A.Animals in the worldB.Food chainC.Plants and man.D.Animals are in danger.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：森林中生活著各種各樣的動(dòng)物，這些動(dòng)物互相為食，小動(dòng)物吃綠色的植物，大一些的動(dòng)物吃小動(dòng)物，這就形成了食物鏈。食物鏈?zhǔn)菑奶?yáng)開始的，綠色的植物需要用太陽(yáng)來為它們自己獲得食物，這叫作“光合作用”。食物鏈中任何一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的中斷都會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些動(dòng)物沒有足夠的食物吃。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容The green plants in the forest use the sun39。s energy to make food for themselves. It39。s called photosynthesis（光合作用）. 可知“光合作用”的形成，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子A food chain begins with the sun. 可知“食物鏈”的第一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是太陽(yáng)。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句A break（中斷）in any part of this food chain means some animals may not have enough food to 。故選 D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Animals in the forest depend on（依靠）one another for food. Many small forest animals,……This is called food “生物之間是互相依賴的”，故選A。（5）主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講述了食物鏈的形成，故標(biāo)題選B最合適。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普類短文閱讀，通過閱讀短文，了解食物鏈的形成以及光合作用。11．閱讀理解 One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car ing around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing. You came around the corner too fast, one man said. No! said the driver of the white car. That39。s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place. Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）. Stanley gave the driver his name Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was. I am eightytwo, answered Stanley. Do you usually wear glasses? asked the lawyer. Yes, I do, answered Stanley. Were you wearing them on the night of the accident? the lawyer asked. No, replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, Why should the court believe you? You are eightytwo years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark? Stanley thought about it for a minute. Well, he said, when it39。s dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?（1）The car accident happened. A.on Sunday morningB.next Thursday morningC.on Sunday eveningD.next Thursday evening（2）The cause of the accident is that A.the red car was going too slowlyB.the white car was going too fastC.the drivers were sleepyD.Stanley was in their way（3）We can learn from the story that A.Stanley was a clever and humorous manB.Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC.the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD.Stanley was not able to see the Moon【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了周日晚上82歲的Stanley目睹一場(chǎng)交通事故，說白色轎車司機(jī)的責(zé)任，紅色轎車司機(jī)讓Stanley上法庭作證，但是律師質(zhì)疑一個(gè)82歲的老人在晚上沒有戴眼鏡怎能看清楚事實(shí)真相，Stanley回答說他可以看到月亮。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for. a walk. He was walking along the sidewalk. Suddenly, he saw a white car ing around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Stanley thought a