【正文】 saw there were a ________（have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o39。 考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，副詞、代詞、連詞、介詞、冠詞以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。故答案為：Though/ Although。句意：雖盡管她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。故答案為：grades?？崭袂坝行稳菰~better，后接名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。故答案為：gets。always總是，頻率副詞，常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。 （8）考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。故答案為：with。句意：在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。故答案為： Luckily 。由逗號與句子隔開，修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語。 （5）考查副詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這使她很難交到朋友。形容詞shy的比較級shyer，故答案為：shyer。句意：她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。know的過去式knew，故答案為：knew。know知道，動詞。 （2）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于一場火災(zāi)。雖然她和我不一樣，但我非常喜歡她。她經(jīng)常幫我做作業(yè)。海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。桑迪經(jīng)常講笑話逗她笑，海倫經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)。幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。這使她很難交到朋友，所以她在學(xué)校很少有朋友。在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。在那之后，她叔叔嬸嬸收養(yǎng)了她。s in her subjects. Sandy says, Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I39。t talk too much and she was________（shy）and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about （lucky）, Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends. Helen39。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she39?！居⒄Z】八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（word）1一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?s parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted（收養(yǎng)） her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________（know） nothing about her new classmates. She didn39。 Helen is really hardworking and she always________（get） A39。m getting better________（grade） with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a；knew；shyer；it；Luckily；with；than；gets；grades；Though/ Although 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述海倫九歲時(shí)父母死于火災(zāi)。他們送她去了一所新學(xué)校。她說話不多，而且比大多數(shù)孩子更害羞，更安靜。她叔叔嬸嬸很擔(dān)心她。在和桑迪交了朋友之后，海倫變得比以前更外向了。現(xiàn)在他們是好朋友了。桑迪說：“海倫學(xué)習(xí)很努力?，F(xiàn)在在她的幫助下，我的成績越來越好。 （1）考查不定冠詞。fire火災(zāi)，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且以輔音音素開頭，要用不定冠詞a，故答案為：a。句意：在那所學(xué)校，海倫對她的新同學(xué)一無所知。本段都是敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時(shí)。 （3）考查形容詞。空格后有... and quieter than ，可知有and連接并列形容詞比較級。 （4）考查代詞。make使，讓，使役動詞，此處結(jié)構(gòu)為make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞）。此處是不定式短語作真正賓語，要放在句末，用it作形式賓語，故答案為：it。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，海倫遇到了一個(gè)有趣的女孩，名叫桑迪。形容詞lucky的副詞為luckily。 （6）考查介詞。make friends with ，固定短語。 （7）考查連詞。根據(jù)more outgoing和before，可知那時(shí)與以前相比，要用比較級+than句型，故答案為：than。句意：海倫真的很努力，她的科目總是得了A。主語she，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)gets。 （9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。grade，成績，可數(shù)名詞?？崭袂皼]有不定冠詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)grades表示一類事物。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句意思，可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，要用從屬連詞though/although。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Summer was ing and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________clock. She wanted to buy many ________of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.does it cost? a woman asked. Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John ________d better buy some here,with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money________ll be able to buy a fridge.s house. That39。（happy）. By eating it!【答案】 up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily 【解析】【分析】主要講了金夫人吃過早飯去市場買蔬菜，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民正在賣便宜牛肉，于是買了一些，金先生想從姑姑那接錢買冰箱來保存牛肉，John說可以通過吃了牛肉來保存。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以have用had，故填had。vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables。a group of一群......，a lot/number of許多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。 （6）句意：John非常喜歡牛肉。 （7）句意：當(dāng)她帶著5千克牛肉回家時(shí)，她的兒子是高興的，但是她的丈夫是生氣的。 （8）句意：為什么不去從她那借一些錢呢？borrow...from從……借……，固定搭配，故填from。特殊疑問詞+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。副詞修飾實(shí)義動詞，said是實(shí)義動詞，所以用形容詞happy的副詞happily，高興地，故填happily。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ This week we ________the waves（波浪） are very high. It39。s full of people. I learned surfing ________（funny）! We had a wonderful ________s also________ Next week I ________.That39。Sarah這個(gè)星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu，她學(xué)會了沖浪，下周她將回家。have，有，進(jìn)行；have a good time，固定短語，玩得開心，過得愉快。 （2）句意：本周我們在夏威夷的首府檀香山。由語句中的this week可知此句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因主語we，故答案為are。根據(jù)語句The water is very clear 與 the waves（波浪） are very ，這兩個(gè)句子表示并列，要用and連接，故答案為and。固定短語learn sth from sb，向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故答案為from。根據(jù)文中的語句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的，故填fun。根據(jù)上文語句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知，我在那里玩得很開心，固定短語have a wonderful time，玩得開心，故填time。根據(jù)上文語句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知，他也是一名好老師。 （8）句意：所以我現(xiàn)在可以沖浪了。根據(jù)語句So I can surf提示可知，此句需要副詞，來修飾動詞surf，故填well。根據(jù)語句中的next week可知，此句要用一般將來時(shí)；return，回來，主語是I，be動詞用am，故答案為will return或am going to return。根據(jù)文中的語句That39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多限填3個(gè)單詞）。 Mike is a 16yearold student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,________, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he ________（study） every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. ________（result） came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports ________mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often ________（do） exercise helps him bee healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result（s）；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要講了16歲的學(xué)生Mike之前有一個(gè)非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他變得不健康，醫(yī)生建議他改變不健康的生活方式，最后變得健康。根據(jù)前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一種非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大寫，故填However。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以study用過去式studied，故填studied。although/though盡管，注意句首首字母大寫，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。some修飾可