【正文】 0。B.2. 5%C.1%D.25%（2）Most of the fresh water is . A.snow and iceB.rainC.in lakes and riversD.in oceans（3）It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A.fallsB.enjoysC.evaporatesD.runs（4）Most of the land in the tropics is . A.poorB.dryC.richD.salty【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文講述水的重要性及可以利用的水很少而且分布不均勻。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) About 97. 5% of the Earth39。s water is %，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles（極）.可知大多數(shù)淡水是雪和冰，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Some of the water evaporates and then bees ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Most of the land there is not very rich ，可知這些地區(qū)是貧窮的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Most people like bikes. Perhaps you ride a bike to school. Riding a bike can be of great fun. Do you know how to ride a bike safely? Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. How can you tell whether（是否） you are a good rider? If you can ride a bike in a straight line, you can ride well. If you can39。t, you should practice riding in a safe（安全的） place. To be safe on a bike, you need to use both（兩個） hands and both feet. Keep your feet on the pedals（踏板） at all times and your hands on the handle bars（扶手）. You know that your bike is only for one person. It39。s not safe to carry anyone with you. Keep yourself safe when you ride a bike. Watch where you are going all the time. （1）Before you learn to ride your bike well, you can39。t . A.go to schoolB.ride on the roadC.practice ridingD.carry your things（2）When riding a bike, it is for you not to keep both your hands on the handle bars. A.safeB.dangerousC.importantD.interesting（3）What does the word rider mean in the text? A.游客B.騎車的人C.馬夫D.運(yùn)動員（4）The best title for the passage is . A.How to Ride a Bike SafelyB.Ride a Bike to SchoolC.Ride in A Straight LineD.Don39。t Carry Anyone on Your Bike【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何安全騎自行車。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Careful boys and girls learn to ride their bikes well before they go out on the road. 可知，在學(xué)好騎車之前，不可以在馬路上騎，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 To be safe on a bike, you need to use both hands and both feet可知，很危險，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的騎自行車，可知rider的意義為騎車的人，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章的標(biāo)題是如何安全騎自行車，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 10．?任務(wù)型閱讀 John had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, he went to the library and studied math. On Saturday afternoon, he went to the park. He played tennis with his friend. Lisa was busy on Saturday, too. She cleaned her room in the morning. In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin（表妹）. On Sunday morning, John and Lisa read books at home. On Sunday afternoon, they practiced English. In the evening, they saw an interesting talk show with their parents. They had great fun.（1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.（2）Who did John play tennis with?（3）When did Lisa write a letter?（4）在短文中找出下列動詞的過去式have ________is________see________ read________write________（5）把短文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語【答案】 （1）John went to the library and studied math. Lisa cleaned her room.（2）His friend. / He played tennis with his friend.（3）On Saturday afternoon.（4）had；was；saw；read；wrote（5）在晚上，他們與他們的父母看了一個有趣的脫口秀節(jié)目。【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，注意對兩人分開表述。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二行可知。（3）根據(jù)In the afternoon, she wrote a letter to her cousin可知。（4）考查動詞過去式。根據(jù)題意在短文中找出下列動詞的過去式及平常的積累，不難找出答案havehad，iswas，seesaw，readread，writewrote。（5）注意漢語中先說和某人，再說做某事。