【正文】 0。 Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won39。t. Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. （1）According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）What does the underlined word cracks mean in Chinese? A.縫隙B.表面C.夾層D.底部（3）From the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A.easyB.difficultC.impossibleD.important（4）The reason why most plants can39。t grow on the sandy beach is that . A.there isn39。t enough sunlightB.there is too much waterC.it is too crowded thereD.it has little food for plants（5）The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.scienceB.historyC.travelD.Maths【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文講了種植樹木需要的幾個條件。在哪些地方可以種樹。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. Plants also need water. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. 可知要種好植物需要四個條件。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between thecracksof the stones to grow in. 城鎮(zhèn)建立在硬的地面上。這里的植物只有在石頭縫隙被發(fā)現(xiàn)的土壤去種?？芍猚rack是縫隙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. 在地球非常干的地方只有幾種非同尋常的植物能種植?？芍诟珊档牡胤胶茈y種植植物。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Even if（即使）the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 可知在沙漠地方種植植物難是因為缺少植物需要的食物。故選D。 （5）此題考查文章的出處。從文章的內(nèi)容講解的是種植植物所需要的幾個條件，可知這篇文章出自科普讀物。故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文了解短文大意。分析問題，弄清題意。帶著問題，重新閱讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞義猜測，可根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系猜測詞義。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容來確定。10．閱讀理解 Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. Today is July 1st. She is chatting （聊天） with her new friends on at home. Li Hua 19：58：01I39。m a girl from China, and I live in Sanya, Hainan Island. It39。s summer here now. It is usually sunny and hot in summer. I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. Linda 19：59：12I39。m from Sydney, Australia. It39。s snowing here these days. It39。s very cold. I39。m wearing a coat. I like snowy days because I can make a snowman with my brother. I also like skating.Jenny 20：00：20I live in London, the UK. It39。s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it39。s the best time to travel （旅行）. I usually travel around the country with my parents.（1）Wang Meimei is chatting with her friends at about ________. A.8：00 a. m.B.9：00 a. m.C.7：00 p. m.D.8：00 p. m.（2）It is ________ in Sydney these days. A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.cloudy（3）What does Jenny usually do in summer? A.She usually swims in the sea.B.She usually travels around the country.C.She usually goes to the mountains.D.She usually goes to the movies.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Wang Meimei is from Beijing.B.Li Hua doesn39。t like to swim in the sea.C.Linda loves skating.D.Jenny thinks winter is the best time to travel.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Wang Meimei的三個好友。 （1）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Li Hua 19：58：01 、 Linda 19：59：12 和 Jenny 20：00：20 可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的時間大概在晚上八點。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框 I39。m from Sydney, Australia. It39。s snowing here these days. 可知，這些天悉尼是下雪的天氣。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框 I usually travel around the country with my parents. 可知，Jenny夏天的時候經(jīng)常去不同的國家旅游。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。A選項，根據(jù)第一段根據(jù) Wang Meimei is a girl from Shanghai, China. ，可知Wang Meimei來自上海而不是北京；B選項根據(jù)第一框最后一句 I like to play volleyball on the beach and swim in the sea. 可知，Li Hua喜歡在海里游泳，而不是不喜歡；C選項：根據(jù)第二框 I also like skating. 可知，Linda喜歡溜冰；D選項根據(jù)第三框 It39。s summer now, and it is sunny and hot. I think it39。s the best time to travel （旅行）. 可知，Jenny覺得夏天適合旅行而不是冬天。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。