【正文】 （3）Susan39。s New Year39。s resolution is to . A.keep the classroom cleanB.do more exerciseC.learn to play tennisD.help her parents with the housework（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Michael isn39。t going to watch TV.B.Manuel is going to keep healthy.C.Linda wants to get good grades.D.Susan is going to put things in proper places.（5）Linda may in the ing new year. A.go to school lateB.not do her homeworkC.make more friends.D.go to the school library less【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年計(jì)劃或決心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄的語句 I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二欄的語句I also want to drink more milk It39。s good for my bones and ，Manuel準(zhǔn)備在下一年多喝牛奶，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄的語句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the ，Susan想幫助父母多一些家務(wù)，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中的語句I39。m going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合適的） for my ，Michael沒有打算少看電視，只是看一些適合自己年齡的電視，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四欄中的語句I39。m going to arrive at school on time and municate better with my classmates and ，Linda下一年準(zhǔn)備多結(jié)交一些朋友，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 Peter was a carpenter（木匠）in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his work. My wife said to me quietly, That39。s his ninth cup of tea today...Then she said loudly, It39。s a beautiful table, dear, isn39。t it? I won39。t decide about that until I see that bill，I said. Peter laughed and gave me his bill for the work. It said:One dining table June 10, 2017Wood Paint（油漆） 5. 50Work, 8 hours（$ 2 per hour） 16. 00Total（總計(jì)） 58. 50 When I was looking at the hill, Peter said, It39。s been a fine day, hasn39。t it? Yes, I said, I39。m glad it is only the 10th of June. Me too, said Peter, it39。ll be a bit hotter by the end of the month. Yes. Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? Peter looked hard at me for half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to him. If it isn39。t too much trouble, Peter, I said, please add it up again. You can forget the date. I paid him 48. 50 and he was happy to get it.（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because it was a fine day indeed.B.Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.C.Because he didn39。t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June? A.Because paint would be more expensive.B.Because the wood would be more expensive.C.Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.D.Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th. A.48. 50B.78. 50C.68. 50D.20. 00（4）From the story we know that . A.Peter had written out the bill before the writer got homeB.Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the endC.Peter made a mistake in the billD.Peter tried to get more money for his work【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Peter盡力因?yàn)樗墓ぷ鳙@取更多的錢。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, It39。s been a fine day, hasn39。t it? Hotter and more expensive. 可知，當(dāng)我看賬單時(shí)，皮特說，今天是晴朗的一天，難道不是嗎？和更熱更貴，可推出皮特談?wù)撎鞖庖驗(yàn)樗幌胱屪髡咦屑?xì)瀏覽著個(gè)賬單，因?yàn)橘~單比以前要貴些，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? 可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為皮特一定會(huì)把日期加到餐桌的花費(fèi)上，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù) Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won39。t they, Peter? 和there was a little smile on his face. ，而作者認(rèn)為Peter到6月30日做一張餐桌需要再加20，當(dāng)作者問皮特時(shí)，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，故選B。 （4）主旨題。本文主要講述Peter盡力通過他的工作獲取更多的利益，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12．閱讀理解 WHICH FAMOUS PERSONS IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET AND WHY? For me it would clearly be Leonardo da Vinci. I39。d love to meet him. He was not just an artist. He seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I39。d like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, Chicago I39。d choose Cleopatra — the last king of ancient Egypt. It was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治聯(lián)盟）. Not many women were so clever and powerful in ancient times.I39。d like to have seen how she did it.Lucinda, Nairobi I39。m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to meet. He was a brave leader and helped develop independence（獨(dú)立） for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, Caracas I studied philpsophy（哲學(xué)）, so I would like to speak facetoface with the Great Chinese philosopher Confucious. I39。d like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and his idea about family values. Even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.Li Yun, Shanghai（1）Whose ideas about inventions have e true? A.Leonardo de Vinci39。sB.Cleopatra39。sC.Simon Bolivar39。sD.Confucius39。s（2）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A.Leonardo de Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B.Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pr