【正文】
(2)We e here once a year expecting (期待) a quiet, ________ holiday. (3)—There isn39。t ________ water in this cup. —But there is some in that cup.(4)The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it. (5)If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard. 【答案】 (1)uniforms(2)relaxing(3)any(4)flag(5)study 【解析】【分析】 flag旗幟;any一些,任何;study學(xué)習(xí); relax放松; uniform 制服 (1)句意:鎮(zhèn)上的警察穿著深黑藍(lán)的制服,帶著深藍(lán)色的帽子。根據(jù)常識我們知道,警察都是穿制服的,uniform可著名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是uniforms。 (2)句意:我們一年一次來這里,期待著一個安靜令人放松的假期。設(shè)空處需要形容詞作定語,能夠修飾holiday的只有relax,因此將relax改為relaxing,故答案是relaxing。 (3)句意:——這個杯子里沒有水了?!悄莻€杯子里有一些。句子為否定句,已經(jīng)使用any,故答案是any。 (4)句意:我們國家的旗幟是紅色的,上面有五顆黃星星。根據(jù) here are five yellow stars on it.可知說的是國旗,故答案是flag。 (5)句意:如果你想成為你們班最好的學(xué)生,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) If you want to be the best student in your class,可知,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。情態(tài)動詞must后接動詞原形。故答案是study。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在具體語言環(huán)境下的應(yīng)用。在解答時應(yīng)考慮語法,語境各固定搭配等因素,做出準(zhǔn)確的解答。10.從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式完成短文。 take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write It39。s Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is ________breakfast. His father is ________sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. She39。s________, so she doesn39。t ________to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually ________a bus to school. It39。s 7:55 when he ________ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are ________and reading. Tony helps his classmates ________the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isn39。t ________at math. He thinks it39。s very difficult. But the teacher says math is very ________. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述托尼幾點(diǎn)上學(xué),以及到校以后的情況。 take乘車等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到達(dá); good好的; use用處; make制作; young年輕的; clean打掃; write寫字 (1)句意:看!他的媽媽正在做早飯。做早飯make breakfast,根據(jù)look看和助動詞is可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,所以用動名詞形式,故填making。 (2)句意:他的父親正在外面做運(yùn)動。做運(yùn)動play sports,根據(jù)上一句和助動詞is可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,play要用動名詞形式,故填playing。 (3)句意:她還小,所以不用去上學(xué)。小,young,下一句說她不用去上學(xué)可知她還小,故填young。 (4)句意:她還小,所以不用去上學(xué)。必須have to, doesn39。t后跟動詞原形,故填have。 (5)句意:吃完早飯后,托尼通常乘公交車去上學(xué)。乘公交車take a bus,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時中用單三形式,故填takes。 (6)句意:7點(diǎn)55他到達(dá)學(xué)校。到達(dá)arrive,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),在一般現(xiàn)在時中用單三形式,故填arrives。 (7)句意:其他的同學(xué)在寫字讀書。寫字write,根據(jù)上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,write應(yīng)該用動名詞形式,故填writing。 (8)句意:托尼幫助他的同學(xué)們打掃教室。幫某人做某事help sb. (to) do ,故填clean。 (9)句意:托尼不擅長數(shù)學(xué)。擅長be good at,是固定詞組,故填good。 (10)句意:但是老師說數(shù)學(xué)是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容詞后綴ful構(gòu)成的,故填useful。 【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空??疾閱卧~在一定語境中運(yùn)用,根據(jù)句意選出合適的單詞,確保句意通順,注意詞形在一定語境中的變化。