【正文】 。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．左欄是對五個人的描述，右欄是外國七種文化的介紹，從右欄中選出最恰選項來滿足五個人的不同需求。 ________TomHe is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.________Li FangShe is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner, It39。s new to her.________Miss ChenShe is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.________Lin TaoHe has celebrated Chinese New Year39。s Eve for times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain.________Chen FangShe is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.A．New Year39。s EveIn Spain, the New Year es in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes （敲）twelve, people eat the grapesone for each strike.B．Traffic Rules in AmericaKeep right! Hornblowing （鳴笛） is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.C．Weather in EnglandThe weather is changeable （化多端） Don39。t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.D．Eating in Asian CountriesIn many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. Eating in AmericaYou39。d better arrive at your friends39。 house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don39。t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. TOEFLTwo kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test, the other is given on a puter. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.G. ArabIn Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don39。t let people see their faces in public. Women can39。t drive cars, either.【答案】 B；E；C；A；F 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A．New Year39。s Eve 新年夜 B．Traffic Rules in America美國的交通規(guī)則 C．Weather in England 英國的天氣 D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亞洲國家吃飯 E. Eating in America 在美國吃飯 F. TOEFL托福 G. Arab 阿拉伯 （1）根據(jù) He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美國開車，可知Tom應該關(guān)注美國的交通規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）根據(jù) She is going to an American friend39。s home for dinner. 她要去一個美國朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang應該關(guān)注在美國吃飯的文化。故選E。 （3）根據(jù) She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英國旅行，她想知道英國的天氣，可知Miss Chen應該關(guān)注英國的天氣。故選C。 （4）根據(jù) Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year39。s Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么慶祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao應該關(guān)注西班牙的新年夜。故選A。 （5）根據(jù) she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些關(guān)于托?？荚嚨氖虑?，可知Chen Fang應該關(guān)注托福的相關(guān)信息。故選F。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。11．閱讀短文，從A—E五個句子中選擇正確選項還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，正確。 Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. ________or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. ________. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holidays. There was too much traffic on the road, ________. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, and ________, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. ________. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our piic in the car. Then we drove back home. We had a trip like this. How bad it was. A. we thought it was a nice place for a piicB. They want to go out to see something differentC. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eatD. so we had to move very slowlyE. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets【答案】 B；E；D；A；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：許多人假期都喜歡旅行，很多人選擇乘坐汽車旅行，上個五一節(jié)，我們一家人來到了農(nóng)場，并在大樹下開始野餐，后來開始刮大風，破壞了作者的心情。 A. we thought it was a nice place for a piic我們認為它是野餐的好地方。B. They want to go out to see something different他們想出去看看一些不同的東西。C. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat我們坐在大綠樹下并且開始吃。D. so we had to move very slowly因此我們不得不緩慢的移動。E. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets購買火車票或飛機票很難。 （1）根據(jù)后文提到or do something exciting，可知空缺的語句的意義為想看點不同的東西，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后文提到Many people take cars or buses for traveling，可知空缺的意義為很難買火車票或飛機票，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到There was too much traffic on the road，可知空缺的意義為我們移動的很慢，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)后文提到的 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car 可知， 空缺的意義為我們認為它是野營的好地方，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)上文提到 so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car可知，接下來作者一家人開始吃，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句的意義，選出正確選項，即可。12．以下五首超短詩歌，每一首都從淡淡的憂傷中透出堅定的力量，請你把A、B、C、D、E填入下面方框中相應的橫線處、使上下句詩歌完美配對。 A. but the memories I have made will last foreverB. No matter how difficult life may beC. There39。s happiness in this worldD. but we normally only hear about oneE. give up on your dream ________, there is always a reason to smile and be happy. Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds,________. Life may fly by in the blink of an eye,________. ________, sadness too, I have felt it all, ever since I met you. There are two sides to every story,________.【答案】 B；E；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】主要講了一首詩。 A. but the memories I have made will last forever但是我有的記憶將永遠持續(xù)。 B. No matter how difficult life may be無論生活多么困難。C. There39。s happiness in this world在世界上有幸福。D. but we normally only hear about one但是我們正常情況下僅僅聽到一個。E. give up on your dream堅持你的夢想。 （1）根據(jù)there is always a reason to smile and be ，可知前句講的是無論生活多么困難，總有理由高興，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)Some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的樹都是由最小的種子開始的，可知是堅持理想的原因，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)Life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼間飛行，可知后句講的是記憶永存，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)sadness too也有悲傷，可知生活中有快樂、幸福，也有悲傷，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)There are two sides to every story每個故事有兩面，可知后句講的是我們通常僅僅聽說一個方面，故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從