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最新初中英語英語完形填空匯編解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文敘述出生韓國大陽,一個(gè)以韓國竹林聞名的美麗地方?;撕芏鄷r(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。繪畫是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫時(shí),感覺好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫畫,現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫畫。但是上個(gè)月,來了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來的老太太,她離她的女兒更近了。她離開家很難過。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述,為她畫了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫,她激動(dòng)地留下熱淚。 (1)句意:我花了很多時(shí)間在森林里畫竹畫。A:trees樹; B:house房子; C:flowers花; D:bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 (2)句意:紐約沒有竹林,也沒有什么可畫的。A:play玩; B:buy買; C:paint用漆寫或畫; D:study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無竹子可畫,故選C。 (3)句意:我仍然感到不確定。A:unusual不尋常的; B:unsure不確定的; C:unfamiliar不熟悉的 D:unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still,可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說法,故選B。 (4)句意:我很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。A:missed錯(cuò)過; B:found找到; C:helped幫助; D:praised表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學(xué)校找到喜歡畫畫的朋友,故選B。 (5)句意:我可以在我頭腦中國想象她的家。A:picture想象; B:change改變; C:face面對(duì); D:name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 (6)句意:我以前也遇到過她的情況。A:direction方向; B:imagination想象; C:situation情況; D:conversation會(huì)話。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受,能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況,故選C。 (7)句意:我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫的。A:friend朋友; B:daughter女兒; C:secrets秘密; D:memories記憶力。A:felt 感到;B:cried哭; C:chose 選擇;D:lost丟失。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown (她記憶中的)她家鄉(xiāng)的樣子畫出的,故選B。 (8)句意:我知道她對(duì)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的感覺,無論你去哪里,家鄉(xiāng)總是和你在一起。A:felt感到; B:cried哭; C:chose選擇; D:lost丟失。根據(jù)下文wherever you go, hometown is always with ,總會(huì)有思家之痛的感覺,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再讀短文,印證答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms (蟲子)called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process (工序) was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons (繭). After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated (加熱), and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose (松散的). The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (線). One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇說明文,主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 (1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)過程(工序)是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。;;;。此處指用蠶制作絲綢,可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)制作過程,此句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。 (2)連詞辨析。句意:絲綢是怎么做的?;;;。此句的特殊疑問句,根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上,可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。;B喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng);C. 拿走,取走;。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng),故選B。 (4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:房間必須保持溫暖,沒有噪音或臭味。,會(huì); 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件,可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 (5)形容詞辨析。句意:四天后,繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束,;;;。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束,完了,故選D。 (6)介詞辨析。句意:三個(gè)或四個(gè)繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個(gè)蠶繭的絲被放在一起,所以此處來自的意思,;;C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。;D來自。故選D。 (7)副詞辨析。句意:最后,絲線被制成布料,布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果,所以此處是最后,最終,;;;。故選B。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢,但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知,此空是國家的意思,故選D。 (9)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量,;;;。根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選C。 (10)形容詞辨析。句意:人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因?yàn)樗鼈兠利愂孢m——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽,在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?,F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??;;;。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思,此空故填fortable,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍上下參照,連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn),確定問題答案。9.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel pany called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. When you39。re somewhere 2 , there39。s a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract
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